Tekaiwhakahaere tipu tipuE matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete ki te US$5.41 piriona i te tau 2031, ka tipu i te CAGR o te 9.0% mai i te tau 2024 ki te 2031, ā, mō te rahinga, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete ki te 126,145 tāne i te tau 2031 me te tere tipu ā-tau toharite o te 9.0%. Mai i te tau 2024. Ko te tere tipu ā-tau ko te 6.6% tae noa ki te tau 2031.
Ko te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro, te pikinga ake o te ahuwhenua rauropi, te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā hua kai rauropi, te pikinga ake o ngā haumitanga a ngā kaitākaro matua o te mākete me te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā hua nui te uara, koinei ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i te tipu o te mākete whakahaere tipu. Heoi, ko ngā arai ture me ngā arai pūtea ki ngā tāngata hou e tomo mai ana ki te mākete me te iti o te mōhiotanga ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu i waenga i ngā kaimahi pāmu, koinei ngā mea e whakawhāiti ana i te tipu o tēnei mākete.
Hei tāpiritanga, e tūmanakohia ana ka waihangahia e ngā whenua whakawhanake he kanorau ahuwhenua me te whenua ahuwhenua whānui ngā whai wāhitanga tipu mō ngā kaiuru mākete. Heoi, ko ngā tukanga rēhitatanga hua me te whakaaetanga roa he wero nui e pā ana ki te tipu o te mākete.
Ko ngā matū whakatipu tipu (PGR) he matū taiao, he matū hangai rānei e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā tipu, ki ngā tukanga pākia rānei, he iti noa te kukū. Kāore i rite ki ngā maniua, kāore he uara kai o ngā matū whakatipu tipu. Engari, he mea nui ēnei hei whakapiki i te hua ahuwhenua mā te awe i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te tipu me te whanaketanga o ngā tipu.
He tino motuhake te mahi a ngā kaiwhakatika tipu tipu o te taiao, ā, ka pā ki ētahi pūtau, ki ētahi kiko rānei, ka taea ai te whakahaere tika i ngā tukanga whanaketanga tipu. Hei tāpiri, kāore he paitini o ngā kaiwhakatika tipu tipu taiao ki te tangata me ngā kararehe ina whakamahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu, ā, he huarahi haumaru ake ēnei hei whakakapi i ngā matū hangai e pā ana ki te taiao me te hauora o te tangata. Nō nā tata nei, kua piki haere te neke ki ngā tikanga ahuwhenua kore-matū nā te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko ki ngā tūponotanga hauora e pā ana ki ngā toenga matū i roto i te kai.
Nā te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu (GGR) kua akiakihia ngā kaitākaro mākete matua ki te whakanui ake i te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga (R&D). E matapaetia ana mā ēnei haumitanga ka whanakehia he whakatakotoranga PGR whai hua ake, matatau ake hoki, ka hua ake he hua auaha e tutuki ai ngā hiahia hurihuri o te rāngai ahuwhenua hou. Hei tāpiri, kei te nui ake te haumi a ngā kaitākaro matua ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei tautoko i te tango i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua hou, tae atu ki te ahuwhenua tika me te ahuwhenua atamai. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā rauemi ira tipu ki roto i ēnei mahi hei whakanui ake i ngā hua, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua, me te arotau i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga rauemi, ā, ka whakaoho ake i te hiahia o te mākete.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā kamupene matua kei te whakawhānui ake i ā rātou putea hua PGR mā te whakanui ake i ngā haumitanga, ngā hononga rautaki, ngā whakarewatanga hua hou me te whakawhānui whenua. Hei tauira, i te marama o Ākuhata 2023, i whakatapua e Bayer AG (Tiamana) te $238.1 miriona (€220 miriona) ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga i tōna pae Monheim, te haumi kotahi nui rawa atu i roto i tana pakihi tiaki hua. Waihoki, i te marama o Hune 2023, kua whakatuwherahia e Corteva, Inc. (USA) tētahi pokapū rangahau me te whanaketanga whānui i Eschbach, Tiamana, e arotahi ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā otinga pumau mō ngā kaimahi pāmu.
I roto i ngā momo whakahaere tipu tipu, ko ngā gibberellins ngā phytohormones matua e whakahaere ana i te tipu me te whanaketanga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā gibberellins i roto i te ahuwhenua me te māra, ā, he tino whai hua ki te whakanui ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua pēnei i te aporo me te karepe. Nā te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kounga teitei kua piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā gibberellins. E mihi ana ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te kaha o ngā gibberellins ki te whakaoho i te tipu o te tipu ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua me te kore e taea te matapae. I roto i te rāngai tipu whakapaipai, ka whakamahia ngā gibberellins hei whakapai ake i te rahi, te āhua me te tae o ngā tipu, hei whakatairanga ake i te tipu o te mākete gibberellins.
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te tipu o te mākete gibberellins e akiakihia ana e te pikinga o te tono mō ngā hua kounga me te hiahia kia whakapai ake i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua. Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia o ngā kaimahi pāmu ki ngā gibberellins e whakaarohia ana ka whai wāhi nui ki te tipu o te mākete i ngā tau e haere ake nei, i runga i te whai huatanga o ēnei ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā tipu i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē me te maha o ngā wā kāore i te pai.
Mā te Momo: Mō te uara, e matapaetia ana ko te wāhanga cytokinin te kaipupuri i te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te mākete whakahaere tipu tipu i te 39.3% i te tau 2024. Heoi, e matapaetia ana ko te wāhanga gibberellin te kaipupuri i te CAGR teitei rawa atu i te wā matapae mai i te tau 2024 ki te 2031.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-29-2024