Te Whai Huatanga Whakamiharo o te Pūhui Konutai Nitrophenolate

Pūhui Konutai Nitrophenolate, he whānuitanga o te matūkaiwhakahaere tipu tipue whakakotahi ana i ngā mahi kai, whakahaere me te ārai, ka taea te whakaatu i ōna pānga puta noa i te huringa tipu katoa o ngā tipu. Hei whakahohe pūtau kaha, ka taea e te fenoxypyr sodium te uru tere ki roto i te tinana tipu, te whakahohe i te rere protoplasmic o ngā pūtau, ā, nā reira ka whakarei ake i te ora me te kaha o ngā pūtau. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ia te whakaatu i ngā pānga whakamiharo ki te whakatairanga i te tipu o te tipu, te whakanui ake i te hua, me te whakapai ake i te kounga i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha.

Pūhui Nitrophenolate Konutai, ko tēnei kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu e whakakotahi ana i ngā mahi kai, whakahaere me te ārai, he tūranga nui tōna i roto i te ao ahuwhenua nā te whānui o tōna whakamahinga me ōna pānga whakamiharo. Ehara i te mea ka whakatairanga noa i te tipu o te tipu me te whakapiki i te hua, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te kounga, ka tautoko kaha i ngā hua hua nui me te kounga teitei. Nā tōna kaha kaha ki te whakahohe pūtau ka taea e ngā tipu te hauora me te kaha ake, ā, ka ātete i ngā awe kino o te taiao.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te Pūhui Sodium Nitrophenolate ko te 5-nitro crotonol. He āhua tioata karaka-whero tēnei, kāore he kakara. Ehara i te mea ka wairewa noa i roto i te wai engari ka taea hoki te wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro pērā i te methanol, te ethanol, me te acetone. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū ka taea te whakamahi i tōna pānga whakatairanga i roto i te mara ahuwhenua, hei āwhina i ngā tipu kia tupu, hei whakapai ake hoki i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua.

Kua whakarārangihia te Pūhui Konutai Nitrophenolate me ōna whakaritenga e te Whakahaere Kai me te Ahuwhenua o te Ao (FAO) hei kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu e taunakitia ana i roto i te hangarau kai matomato, e whakaatu ana i tōna haumaru pai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei matū i roto i ngā mara maha pērā i ngā hua kai, ngā hua ōhanga, ngā hua hinu, tae atu ki te mahi kararehe me te hī ika, e whakaatu ana i tōna whānuitanga. He mea nui ake, he iti te nui e hiahiatia ana e te Pūhui Konutai Nitrophenolate, ā, he iti te utu, engari ka taea e ia te kawe mai i ngā pānga nui me ngā painga ōhanga mārama, ka tino tutuki ai te utu iti me te whai huatanga teitei. Hei tāpiri, ina whakaranua te Pūhui Konutai Nitrophenolate ki ngā maniua, ngā patu pepeke, ngā patu taru rānei, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te maniua, te whai huatanga o ngā patu pepeke, me te pānga patu otaota, engari ka taea hoki te whakakore i ngā pānga hoariri, me te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hua.

Ehara i te mea he haumaru teitei anake te matū konutai nitrophenolate engari he nui hoki ngā pānga whakatairanga. Ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te rere o te protoplasm pūtau me te whakarei ake i te ora o te pūtau, ā, ka tere ake te tipu o te tipu. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te konutai furonate te whakarei ake i te urutau o ngā hua, te whakapai ake i tō rātou ātete ki ngā mate, ngā pepeke, te tauraki me te makariri, ka taea ai e ngā hua te pupuri i te āhua tipu kaha i roto i ngā taiao rerekē. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka whai wāhi nui te matū konutai nitrophenolate ki te mara ahuwhenua.

Te wikitoria i te whakahē i waenga i ngā maniua maha

I roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua, ina pāngia ngā tipu e ngā maniua waro me ngā maniua kore-waro i te wā kotahi, ka puta pinepine ngā pānga whakahē. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei pānga whakahē anake te aukati i te mimiti noa o ngā maniua e ngā tipu, engari ka arahi hoki ki te moumou rauemi matūkai. Heoi, mā te whakakotahi i ngā maniua moroiti maha me te Pūhui Konutai Nitrophenolate, ka taea e tātou te whakakore pai i ēnei pānga whakahē i waenga i ngā maniua. Nō reira, ka taea te whakauru i ngā maniua maha e ngā tipu me te mimiti pai, ā, ka pai ake te tere o te whakamahinga o ngā maniua.

Te whakaoho i te hiahia o ngā tipu ki ngā maniua

Mā te whakamahi i te konutai nitrophenylsulfonate ka taea te whakaoho i te mimiti me te waiora o ngā tipu. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

① Te whakapakari i te mahi a te pakiaka me te whakarei ake i te kaha o te pakiaka ki te mimiti i ngā matūkai maha;

② Whakahohe ana i te ATPase, ka whakaputa i te kaha ATP nui, ka whakarato i te kaha e ranea ana mō ngā tipu ki te mimiti i ngā matūkai;

③ Te whakapai ake i te urunga o te kiriuhi protoplasmic, kia pai ai te mimiti me te kawe i ngā matūkai e ngā tipu.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea hoki te whakakotahi i te Pūhui Konutai Nitrophenolate me ngā maniua, ngā maniua rau, ngā patu harore, ngā patu pepeke, me ngā paninga purapura hei whakamahi, kia pai ake ai te mimiti o ngā matūkai e ngā tipu, kia pai ake ai te ārai mate o te tipu, kia whānui ake ai hoki te whānuitanga o ngā patu pepeke. Heoi anō, me tino whakahaere te kukū o te whakamahinga kia kore ai e kino ngā patu pepeke. I te wā anō, ina whakamahia mō te maimoatanga kakau me te rau, me whakarite kia ōrite te rehu me te whai i te mātāpono o te whakaranu ki ngā patu pepeke whānui.