Kua tae mai te raumati, ā, i te wā e horapa ana ngā pepeke, ka taea e ngā pepeke te rere i ētahi wāhi, he mea whakamate rawa atu tēnei. Ā, i te huringa o te wā, kei te whanake haere hoki ngā pepeke. He maha ngā taputapu patu pepeke i whakaaro ahau he ngāwari ki te whakamahi i mua, ka iti ake te whai hua i te wā e whai ake nei. Koinei te take matua i whiriwhiria ai e au ngā kai rangahau hei patu pepeke. Mā te whakakapinga auau anake ka taea ai e tātou te whakatutuki i te tango pepeke pai rawa atu. pānga ~
Kei roto ngā patu pepeke i ngā pepeke whakamate pepeke. Mēnā ka whakaaturia te nama rēhita e tika ana, ka kitea ngā kai hohe, te paitini me te ihirangi. E rima ngā taumata o te paitini, mai i te iti ki te teitei. Paitini.
1.Imidacloprid(iti te paitini)
I tēnei wā, ko te imidacloprid te mōunu patu pepeke rongonui rawa atu i te mākete, he whakatupuranga hou tēnei o ngā patu pepeke nikotīni kua whakakīia ki te hauota, he tino whai hua, he iti te paitini, he tere te pānga, ā, he iti hoki ngā toenga. I muri i te matenga o te kōhanga, ka kainga te tinana e ētahi atu pepeke, ka arahi atu ki te maha o ngā mate, ka taea te kī ka patua te kōhanga. Ko te ngoikoretanga he ngāwari te ātete o te pepeke Tiamana ki a ia, ā, ka ngoikore te pānga i muri i te whakamahinga maha. Hei tāpiri, me tūpato kia kaua e tukua ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai o te kāinga kia pā atu ki a ia, kia kore ai e kainga noatia e rātou.
2. Acephate (iti te paitini)
Ko te wāhanga matua o te mōunu pepeke Keling mō te whakahaere pepeke ko te 2% acephate, he pānga whakamate pā, ā, ka taea hoki te mahi ki ngā hua manu, ka taea hoki te whakakore i ngā raruraru a meake nei.
3. Fipronil(pāpaku te paitini)
Ko te wāhanga matua o te mōunu pepeke Yukang rongonui ko te 0.05% fipronil. He nui ake te paitini o te fipronil i tō te imidacloprid me te acephate. Mena ka whakamahia hei patu pepeke i te kāinga, he iti iho te ihirangi i ngā mea tuatahi e rua kia haumaru ai. Ko te paitini o te fipronil i te 0.05% he paku paitini, he iti iho i te imidacloprid me te acephate i te 2%. He peihana nui utu nui o te mōunu pepeke rau matomato, ko te wāhanga hohe ko te 0.05% fipronil.
4. Flumezone (pāpaku te paitini)
E ai ki te ingoa, he patu huakita moroiti, he tino whai hua hoki te fluorite hydrazone ki ngā pepeke me ngā pōpokorua. Kotahi te taumata o tōna paitini i tērā o te iti-paitini. Mō te whānau me ngā tamariki nohinohi. Kua rongohia e te tini tāngata te BASF mai i Tiamana. Ko te wāhanga matua o tana mōunu pepeke he 2% fluorite.
5. Koropirifo(pāpaku te paitini)
Ko te Chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) he patu pepeke whānui-whānui kāore e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūnaha, ā, e toru ngā pānga o te paihana puku, te whakamate i ngā pā me te whakamomona, ā, he iti noa te paitini. I tēnei wā, he iti noa ngā patu pepeke pepeke e whakamahi ana i te clopyrifos hei wāhanga matua, ā, ko te mōunu pepeke kei roto ko te chlorpyrifos he 0.2% o te chlorpyrifos.
6. Crusader (paitini iti)
Ko te Propoxur (methyl phenylcarbamate) he patu pepeke whānui-whānui kāore e pā ki te pūnaha, ā, e toru ngā pānga o te paihana puku, te whakamate i ngā pa atu me te whakapūngā. Ka tutuki te pānga whakamate mā te whakararuraru i te kawe axon o te io pepeke me te aukati i te mahi acetylcholinesterase. I tēnei wā, he onge te whakamahinga ki te mōunu pepeke, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tahitia me te cypermethrin hei rehu.
7. Dinotefuran (pāpaku te paitini)
Kei te whakamahi a Syngenta Oupote i te United States i te 0.1% dinotefuran (Avermectin benzoate), e aukati ana i ngā awa konutai i roto i ngā pūtau io o ngā pepeke, ka mate ai ngā pepeke. He paitini pakupaku, ā, he haumaru hoki.
8. Huaketo pepeke PFDNV (moroiti huaketo)
Mō te kaha ki te patu i ngā pepeke, ko te waitohu i whakawhanakehia e te Kura Pūtaiao Ora o Te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan mō ngā tau 16: ko te matū hohe i roto i te Baile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island – te huaketo PFDNV he pānga pai anō hoki, ā, ka tutuki i a ia te patu i ngā pepeke mā te hangarau huaketo pepeke.
9. Ngā piretiro (e whakatauhia ana e te ihirangi)
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā piretrin i roto i ngā patu pepeke haumaru, ā, ka wehea te nuinga ki ngā momo:te deltamethrin, permethrin, difluthrin, me ētahi atu. Kei roto i ngā momo inenga ngā whakaehunga wai, ngā whakatārewatanga, ngā paura mākū ki ngā kukū whakaehunga. E ai ki te ihirangi, ka taea te wehewehe i te paitini ki te paitini paku, te paitini iti, te paitini waenga me ētahi atu.
I roto i ngā kai e iwa e whai hua ana ki te patu pepeke, ehara i te mea ko ngā kai anake te take o te paitini, engari ko te ihirangi hoki. Mai i te tirohanga o te haumaru o ngā kai hohe, ko te paitini o te horomia e te waha koia tēnei: sulfamezone < acephate < imidacloprid < clopyrifos (chlorpyrifos) < propoxur, engari mō te pa ki te kiri, ko te paitini he iti rawa. Kāore i te tino teitei, ā, ko te horomia ka nui ake i te 2000-5000mg/KG kia paitini ai. Ko te tikanga, ka whakatakotoria ki ngā wāhi marara i ngā kokonga hei karo i te horomia tūpono e ngā pēpi, ā, kāore e nui te pānga.
Kāore he matū hohe e tino kino. Kāore he take e whakapono pōuri ai ki ngā hua o tāwāhi. Ko te nuinga o ēnei matū hohe e iwa i hangaia e ngā kaihanga o roto. E ai ki te kōrero i te tīmatanga, ka ora ngā pepeke mō ngā rau miriona tau te roa atu i a tātou, ā, he tino uaua. Ahakoa ka patua e rātou ngā pakeke, me whakamate katoa rātou. He uaua hoki ngā hua pepeke. He tata kore e taea te hinga i a rātou ki te patu, me te kore e whakahua i te huri haere tonu o te taiao. Mō tētahi hua, ka whanake te ātete o ngā pepeke ki te rongoā i roto i te wā, ā, ko te āhuatanga pai ko te whakakapi i ia wā, i ia wā. He pakanga roa tēnei.
Wā tuku: Maehe-30-2022