E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau hou mai i Te Whare Wānanga o Iowa, ko te hunga he nui ake te taumata o tētahi matū i roto i ō rātou tinana, e tohu ana i te pānga ki ngā patupatu e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka mate i te mate pūnaha toto.
E whakaatu ana ngā hua i whakaputaina i roto i te JAMA Internal Medicine, ko te hunga e nui ana te pānga ki ngā patupatu pyrethroid e toru ngā wā iti ake te mate i te mate manawa i te hunga he iti, he kore rānei e pāngia e ngā patupatu pyrethroid.
I ahu mai ngā hua i tētahi tātaritanga o tētahi tauira o ngā pakeke o Amerika e whakaatu ana i te motu whānui, ehara i te hunga e mahi ana i te ahuwhenua anake, e ai ki a Wei Bao, he ahorangi āwhina mō te mate urutā i te Kura Hauora Tūmatanui o Te Whare Wānanga o Iowa, ā, he kaituhi hoki nō te rangahau. Ko te tikanga he pānga hauora tūmatanui ēnei ki te taupori whānui.
I whakatūpato anō hoki ia, nā te mea he rangahau tirotiro noa iho tēnei, kāore e taea te whakatau mēnā i mate ngā tāngata i roto i te tauira nā te pānga tika ki ngā piretiro. E whakaatu ana ngā hua i te tūponotanga nui o tētahi hononga, engari me nui ake ngā rangahau hei tārua i ngā hua me te whakatau i te tikanga koiora, e ai ki tāna.
Ko ngā piretiroi kei roto i ngā patu pepeke e whakamahia whānuitia ana e te mākete, ko te nuinga o ngā patu pepeke ā-whare arumoni. Kei roto i ngā momo patu pepeke arumoni maha ēnei, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakahaere pepeke i ngā wāhi ahuwhenua, tūmatanui me ngā wāhi noho. Ka kitea ngā matū matū o ngā piretiroi, pērā i te waikawa 3-phenoxybenzoic, i roto i te mimi o te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā piretiroi.
I tātarihia e Bao me tana tīma rangahau ngā raraunga mō ngā taumata waikawa 3-phenoxybenzoic i roto i ngā tauira mimi mai i te 2,116 pakeke, 20 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, i whai wāhi ki te Rangahau Whakamātautau Hauora me te Kai a-Motu i waenga i te tau 1999 me te tau 2002. I kohia e rātou ngā raraunga mate hei whakatau i te tokomaha o ngā pakeke i roto i tā rātou tauira raraunga kua mate i te tau 2015, me te take hoki.
I kitea e rātou i roto i te wā arotakenga toharite o te 14 tau, i te tau 2015, ko te hunga he nui rawa ngā taumata o te waikawa 3-phenoxybenzoic i roto i ngā tauira mimi he 56 ōrau te nui ake o te tūponotanga ka mate i tetahi take i te hunga he iti rawa te pānga. Ko te mate pūnaha toto, te tino take o te mate, e toru ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka mate.
Ahakoa kāore i roto i te rangahau a Bao te whakatau me pēhea te pānga o ngā pyrethroid ki ngā tāngata, i kī ia kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau o mua ko te nuinga o te pānga o ngā pyrethroid ka puta mai i te kai, i te mea ka horomia e te hunga e kai ana i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua i rehuhia ki ngā pyrethroid te matū. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā pyrethroid hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke i roto i ngā māra me ngā kāinga he pūtake nui hoki o te whakaekenga. Kei roto hoki ngā pyrethroid i te puehu o te whare e whakamahia ana ēnei patu pepeke.
I kī a Bao ko te wāhi mākete ongā patu pepeke piretiroikua piki ake mai i te wā rangahau o te tau 1999-2002, ā, tera pea kua piki ake te mate o te ngākau me te ngākau e pā ana ki tēnei pānga. Heoi, me whai rangahau anō hei aromatawai mēnā he tika tēnei whakapae, e ai ki tā Bao.
Ko te tuhinga, "Association of exposure to pyrethroid insecticides and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among US adults," i tuhia tahitia e Buyun Liu rāua ko Hans-Joachim Lemler o te Kura Hauora Tūmatanui o te Whare Wānanga o Illinois, me Derek Simonson, he tauira paerua i te Whare Wānanga o Illinois i roto i te paitini tangata. I whakaputaina i te putanga o te 30 o Hakihea, 2019 o JAMA Internal Medicine.
Wā tuku: Maehe-15-2024