(Beyond Pesticides, Hanuere 5, 2022) Tērā pea ka pā kino te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu i roto i te whare ki te whanaketanga o te nekeneke o ngā pēpi, e ai ki tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i te mutunga o te tau kua hipa i roto i te puka Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. I arotahi te rangahau ki ngā wāhine Hispanic iti-moni whiwhi i Los Angeles, California, i whakaurua ki tētahi rangahau e haere tonu ana ko Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stress (MADRES). Pērā i ētahi atu poke i roto i te hapori, ka nui haere te pānga o ngā patupatu paitini ki ngā hapori iti-moni whiwhi, ka hua ake he pānga wawe me ngā pānga hauora mō te roanga o te wā.
Ko ngā wāhine i roto i te rōpū MADRES he hunga neke atu i te 18 tau te pakeke, ā, he matatau ki te reo Pākehā, ki te reo Pāniora rānei. I roto i tēnei rangahau, tata ki te 300 ngā kaiuru o MADRES i tutuki i ngā paearu whakauru, ā, i whakaoti i tētahi pātai mō te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke i te whare i te haerenga 3-marama i muri i te whānautanga. Ko te tikanga, ka pātai ngā pātai mēnā kua whakamahia ngā patu pepeke i te kāinga mai i te whānautanga o te tamaiti. I muri i ētahi atu marama e toru, i whakamātautauhia hoki e ngā kairangahau te whanaketanga nekeneke o ngā pēpi mā te whakamahi i te taputapu tirotiro Tau me te Wāhanga-3 o te kawa, e aromatawai ana i te kaha o ngā tamariki ki te mahi i ngā nekehanga uaua.
I te katoa, tata ki te 22% o ngā whaea i kī mai i whakamahia e rātou ngā patu pepeke i te kāinga i ngā marama tuatahi o te oranga o ā rātou tamariki. I kitea i roto i te tātaritanga e 21 ngā pēpi i whakamatautauria i raro iho i te paepae i whakatakotoria e te taputapu tirotiro, e taunaki ana kia arotakehia anō e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora. "I roto i te tauira kua whakatikatikaina, ko ngā kaute nekeneke whānui e tumanakohia ana he 1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) ngā wā teitei ake i roto i ngā pēpi i kī mai ko ō rātou whaea i whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke kiore, ngā pepeke rānei i roto i te whare i ngā pēpi kāore ō rātou whaea i kī mai i te whakamahinga patu pepeke i roto i te whare. Ko ngā kaute teitei ake e tohu ana i te hekenga o ngā pūkenga nekeneke whānui me te hekenga o te mahi hākinakina," e ai ki te rangahau.
Ahakoa i kī ngā kairangahau me nui ake ngā raraunga hei tautuhi i ngā patu pepeke motuhake e whai wāhi ana pea, e tautoko ana ngā kitenga whānui i te ariā e pā ana te whakamahinga patu pepeke o te whare ki te whanaketanga nekeneke ngoikore o ngā pēpi. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā taurangi kāore i inehia ka pā pea ki ngā hua whakamutunga, i kī ngā kairangahau: "Ko te uara E o te 1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) e kī ana me nui te maha o ngā mea whakapoauau kāore i inehia e hiahiatia ana hei whakaiti i te hononga i kitea i waenga i ngā whare. Te whakamahinga o ngā kiore. Te hononga i waenga i ngā patu pepeke me te whanaketanga nekeneke whānui o te pēpi."
I roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, kua puta he panonitanga whānui i roto i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke o te whare mai i te whakamahinga o ngā matū organophosphate tawhito ki te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke pyrethroid hangai. Engari kāore tēnei panonitanga i hua ake ai he whakamahinga haumaru ake; Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā tuhinga e kī ana ka pāngia pea ngā pyrethroid hangai e te maha o ngā pānga kino ki te hauora, inā koa ki ngā tamariki. He maha ngā rangahau kua whakaputaina e hono ana i ngā pyrethroid hangai ki ngā raruraru whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Nō nā tata nei, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau Tenemāka i te tau 2019 ko te nui ake o ngā kukū o ngā patu pepeke pyrethroid he rite ki te nui ake o ngā reiti ADHD i roto i ngā tamariki. Ka pāngia pea ngā patu pepeke i te wā taitamariki e ngā pānga kino. Haunga te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga nekeneke me te whanaketanga mātauranga, ko ngā tama i pāngia e ngā pyrethroid hangai he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te pakeketanga wawe.
He nui ake te āwangawanga o ēnei kitenga i roto i ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana me pēhea te noho o ngā piretiro hangai ki runga i ngā mata pakeke o ngā kāinga mō te neke atu i te tau. Ka taea e tēnei toenga pumau te arahi ki ngā whakaaturanga maha, ka huri i te mea e kiia ana e te tangata he whakamahinga kotahi hei whakaaturanga roa. Engari, heoi anō, mō te tini o te hunga iti te moni whiwhi i te United States, ehara i te whakatau ka taea e rātou te whakatau ko te whakamahi i ngā patupatu i roto me te taha o ō rātou kāinga, o ngā whare noho rānei. He maha ngā kamupene whakahaere whenua, ngā rangatira whenua me ngā mana whakahaere whare tūmatanui he kirimana ratonga tonu me ngā kamupene whakahaere patupatu matū, e tono ana rānei i ngā kainoho kia rongoatia ō rātou kāinga i ia wā. Ko tēnei huarahi tawhito me te morearea ki te whakahaere patupatu he maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki ngā haerenga ratonga ki te rehu i ngā patupatu paitini ārai koretake, ka hua ake he whakaaturanga koretake ki ngā patupatu i runga i te hunga iti te moni whiwhi e taea ana te pupuri i ō rātou kāinga kia ma. Kāore he mea miharo he aha, i te wā e taea ai e ngā rangahau te mahere i te mōrearea o te mate ki ngā waehere poutapeta, ko te hunga iti te moni whiwhi, ngā iwi taketake me ngā hapori tae te hunga tino mōrearea mai i ngā patupatu me ētahi atu mate taiao.
Ahakoa kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e te whāngai tamariki i ngā kai waro te whakapai ake i ngā kaute whakamātautau mahara me te hinengaro, ka taea e te whakamahinga anō o ngā patupatu i te kāinga te whakararu i ēnei painga, ahakoa i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā ka nui ake te pēhanga utu mō ngā kai waro. Hei whakamutunga, me whai wāhi te katoa ki ngā kai hauora i whakatipuria me te kore patupatu, ā, me taea hoki e rātou te ora me te kore e pāngia e ngā patupatu paitini ka kino ki te hauora o koutou me tō whānau. Mena ka taea te whakarerekē i tō whakamahinga patupatu—mehemea ka taea e koe te mutu te whakamahi i ngā patupatu i roto i tō kāinga, te kōrero rānei ki tō kaipupuri whare, ki tō kaiwhakarato ratonga rānei—e tino taunaki ana a Beyond Pesticides kia mahi koe i ngā mahi hei mutu te whakamahi. Mō te āwhina ki te whakamutu i te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu o te kāinga me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke o te kāinga me te kore e whakamahi i ngā matū, tirohia a Beyond Pesticides ManageSafe, whakapā mai rānei ki a mātou [email protected].
I tukuna tēnei tāurunga i te Wenerei, te 5 o Hānuere, 2022 i te 12:01 am, ā, kua whakarārangihia ki raro i te Tamariki, Ngā Pānga Whanaketanga Pūkaha, Ngā Pānga Pūnaha Io, Ngā Pyrethroid Hanga, Kāore i Whakakategoritia. Ka taea e koe te whai i ngā whakautu ki tēnei tāurunga mā te whāngai RSS 2.0. Ka taea e koe te peke ki te mutunga ka waiho he whakautu. Kāore e whakaaetia te Ping i tēnei wā.
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Whakapā mai | Ngā Pūrongo me ngā Pāpāho | Mahere Pae | Ngā Utauta mō te Huringa | Tukuna he Pūrongo Patu Pepeke | Kaupapahere Tūmataiti |
Wā tuku: 23 Paenga-whāwhā 2024