He mea nui te whakahaere i ngā pepeke me ngā mate ki te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, hei tiaki i ngā hua mai i ngā pepeke me ngā mate kino. Ka taea e ngā kaupapa whakahaere e ahu mai ana i te paepae, e whakamahi ana i ngā patu pepeke ina nui ake te taupori pepeke me te mate i tētahi paepae kua whakaritea, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke. Heoi, kāore i te mārama te whai huatanga o ēnei kaupapa, ā, he rerekē rawa.
Hei aromatawai i te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga tono patu pepeke e hangai ana ki te reiti paepae i roto i te ahuwhenua, i rapu pūnaha mātou i ngā rangahau e tika ana hei aromatawai i ngā reiti paepae i roto i ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua.Mā te whakamahi i ngā miihini rapu maha, i tātarihia e mātou he 126 ngā rangahau hei whakatau i te pānga o ngā tikanga tono patu pepeke e hangai ana ki te reiti paepae ki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke angaanga, te hua ahuwhenua, me te kiato whai hua o ngā angaanga.E whakapae ana mātou ka taea e ngā tikanga tono patupatu e ahu mai ana i te tere paepae te whakaiti i te whakamahinga patupatu me te kore e whakararu i ngā hua o te hua. Hei tāpiri, ki te whakaritea ki ngā tikanga tono patupatu e ahu mai ana i te wātaka, he pai ake ngā tikanga tono patupatu e ahu mai ana i te tere paepae ki te whakahaere i ngā mate ka kawea e ngā angaanga, me te whakatairanga anō hoki i te oranga tonutanga o ngā pepeke whai hua.
I whakahaerehia e mātou he arotake tuhinga hei whakatau i te pānga o ngā kaupapa whakahaere patu pepeke e hangai ana ki ngā paepae i roto i te ahuwhenua. I tangohia ngā tuhinga kua whakaputaina mai i te Web of Science me te Google Scholar (Pikitia 1). I whakamahia anō hoki e mātou he huarahi ranu, e whakamahi ana i ngā rautaki tautoko hei whakapai ake i te āhua o te whakaaturanga me te whānui o te pātengi raraunga.
I tautuhia ngā tuhinga mā te rapu i te pātengi raraunga me ētahi atu puna, i tirotirohia te hiranga, i aromatawaitia te tika, ā, i te mutunga i whakawhāitihia ki te 126 ngā rangahau, i whakaurua ki te tātaritanga-tau whakamutunga.
Kāore i te katoa o ngā rangahau i whakaatu i ngā toharite me ngā rerekētanga; nō reira, i tatauhia e mātou te tauwehenga toharite o te rerekētanga hei whakatau tata i te rerekētanga o te takiuru.ōwehenga.25Mō ngā rangahau kāore i te mōhiotia ngā paerewa rerekētanga, i whakamahia e mātou te Whārite 4 hei whakatau tata i te ōwehenga takiuru me te Whārite 5 hei whakatau tata i te paerewa rerekētanga e rite ana. Ko te painga o tēnei tikanga ahakoa kāore te paerewa rerekētanga i whakatau tatahia o te lnRR, ka taea tonu te whakauru ki te tātaritanga-maha mā te tatau i te paerewa rerekētanga ngaro mā te whakamahi i te tau toharite taumaha o te rerekētanga mai i ngā rangahau e pūrongo ana i ngā paerewa rerekētanga.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 1 i ngā whakatau tata o ngā ōwehenga, ngā hapa paerewa e pā ana, ngā wā whakawhirinaki, me ngā uara-p mō ia mehua me te whakataurite. I hangaia ngā kauwhata hāparapara hei whakatau i te noho mai o te kore taurite mō ngā mehua e pā ana (Pikitia Tāpiri 1). E whakaatu ana ngā Pikitia Tāpiri 2–7 i ngā whakatau tata mō ngā mehua e pā ana ki ia rangahau.
Kei te whakarāpopototanga o te pūrongo Nature Portfolio e hono ana mai i tēnei tuhinga ētahi atu kōrero mō te hoahoa o te rangahau.
E whakaatu ana tā mātou tātaritanga ka taea e ngā kaupapa whakahaere patu pepeke e hangai ana ki ngā paepae te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke me ngā utu e pā ana, engari kāore anō kia mārama mēnā he tino whai hua ngā kaihanga ahuwhenua mai i aua mea. He rerekē te whakamāramatanga o ngā rangahau i roto i tā mātou tātaritanga-maha mō ngā kaupapa whakahaere patu pepeke "paerewa", mai i ngā mahi ā-rohe ki ngā kaupapa maramataka kua whakangāwaritia. Nō reira, ko ngā hua pai e pūrongohia ana e mātou i konei, kāore pea e whakaata katoa i ngā wheako tūturu o ngā kaihanga. Heoi anō, ahakoa i tuhia e mātou he penapena utu nui nā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga patu pepeke, ko ngā rangahau tuatahi kāore i te nuinga o te wā i whai whakaaro ki ngā utu tirotiro mara. Nō reira, ko ngā painga ōhanga whānui o ngā kaupapa whakahaere e hangai ana ki ngā paepae, tera pea he iti iho i ngā hua o tā mātou tātaritanga. Heoi anō, ko ngā rangahau katoa i kōrero mō ngā utu tirotiro mara i tuhi i te whakahekenga o ngā utu whakaputa nā te whakaiti i ngā utu patu pepeke.
He mea nui te whai wāhi a ngā paepae ōhanga ki te ariā o te whakahaere pepeke whakauru (IPM), ā, kua roa ngā kairangahau e kōrero ana mō ngā painga pai o ngā kaupapa tono pepeke e hangai ana ki ngā paepae. I whakaatuhia e tā mātou rangahau he mea nui te whakahaere pepeke angaanga i roto i te nuinga o ngā pūnaha, nā te mea e 94% o ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana i te hekenga o te hua o te hua me te kore e whakamahia ngā pepeke.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-07-2025