Mō ngā tekau tau,ngārara patu pepekeKo ngā kupenga moenga kua rongoatia me ngā kaupapa rehu whare he tikanga nui, he tikanga whai hua hoki mō te whakahaere i ngā waeroa e kawe ana i te malaria, he mate kino o te ao. Heoi anō, ka pehia hoki e ēnei tikanga ngā pepeke whare whakarihariha pērā i ngā pepeke moenga, ngā pepeke pepeke, me ngā namu.
I roto i ngā kupu poto, ahakoa he whai hua ngā kupenga waeroa me ngā patu ngārara ki te ārai i ngā ngau waeroa (ā, nō reira, te malaria), kei te piki haere te whakapae mō te putanga mai o ngā mea hou.ngā pepeke o te whare.
I tāpiri atu ngā kairangahau ko ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te matekai, te pakanga, te wehewehe i waenga i te taiwhenua me te tāone me te nekehanga o te taupori ka whai wāhi pea ki te pikinga ake o ngā keehi malaria.
Hei tuhi i te arotake, i rapu a Hayes i ngā tuhinga pūtaiao mō ngā rangahau mō ngā pepeke o roto pērā i ngā pepeke moenga, ngā pepeke pepeke, me ngā puruhi, tae atu ki ngā tuhinga mō te malaria, ngā kupenga waeroa, ngā patupatu pepeke, me te whakahaere pepeke o roto. Neke atu i te 1,200 ngā tuhinga i arotakehia, ā, i muri i tētahi tukanga arotake-ā-hoa pakari, i whiriwhiria i te mutunga ko ngā tuhinga i arotake-ā-hoa e 28 i tutuki i ngā paearu e tika ana.
I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau i te tau 2022 i runga i te 1,000 ngā whare i Botswana, e 58% o ngā whare i tino āwangawanga mō te noho mai o ngā waeroa i roto i ō rātou kāinga, ā, neke atu i te 40% i tino āwangawanga mō ngā pepeke me ngā namu.
I kī a Hayes i roto i tētahi pepa i whakaputaina tata nei whai muri i tētahi arotake a te Whare Wānanga o North Carolina State, i kitea ai e te tangata ko ngā kupenga waeroa te take o ngā pepeke moenga.
He Whakarāpopototanga: Kua noho ngā mate e kawea ana e ngā angaanga hei arai nui ki te ahunga whakamua o te hapori puta noa i te ao. Ko ngā rautaki hei aukati i te horapa o ēnei mate ko ngā mahi ārai (hei tauira, te werohanga), te maimoatanga tuatahi, me te mea nui, te pehi i ngā kaipatu i roto, i waho hoki. Ko te whai huatanga o ngā rautaki whakahaere kaipatu i roto (IVC) pērā i ngā kupenga roa-whakaora-patu-ā-ira (LLIN) me te rehu toenga o roto (IRS) e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tirohanga me te whakaae i ngā taumata takitahi me te hapori. Ko taua tirohanga, ā, nō reira, te whakaae ki ngā hua, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te angitu o te pehi i ngā pepeke kāore i te whainga pērā i ngā pepeke moenga me ngā pepeke. Ko te whakaurunga me te whakamahi tonu i ngā kupenga roa-whakaora-patu-ā-ira (LLIN) me te rehu toenga o roto he mea nui ki te whakaiti i te horapa me te auau o te malaria. Heoi, e kī ana ngā kitenga tata nei ko ngā korenga o te whakahaere pepeke i roto, e arahi ana ki te kore whakawhirinaki me te whakarērea o ngā hua, ka whakararu pea i te angitu o ngā kaupapa whakahaere pepeke, ā, ka aukati anō i te ahunga whakamua kua puhoi ki te whakakore i te malaria. Ka arotakehia e mātou ngā taunakitanga mō ngā hononga i waenga i ngā pepeke o roto (IP) me ngā pepeke, ā, ka matapakihia te iti o te rangahau mō ēnei hononga. E tautohe ana mātou me whai whakaaro ki te whakahaere tahi i ngā pepeke o roto, me te whakahaere hauora tūmatanui i te wā e whakawhanake ana, e whakatinana ana hoki i ngā hangarau hou hei whakakore i te malaria.
Wā tuku: 15 Paenga-whāwhā 2025