Mō ngā tekau tau,ngārara patu pepekeKo ngā kupenga moenga kua rongoatia me ngā kaupapa rehu patu pepeke o roto he huarahi nui, he huarahi angitu hoki mō te whakahaere i ngā waeroa e tuku ana i te malaria, he mate kino o te ao. Engari mō tētahi wā, i pehia hoki e ēnei maimoatanga ngā pepeke whare kāore e hiahiatia pērā i ngā pepeke moenga, ngā pepeke pepeke me ngā namu.
Ināianei, e kitea ana i roto i tētahi rangahau hou a Te Whare Wānanga o Te Kāwanatanga o Te Tai Tokerau o Carolina e arotake ana i ngā tuhinga pūtaiao mō te whakahaere i ngā pepeke o roto, i te mea ka ātete ngā pepeke whare ki ngā patu pepeke e aro ana ki ngā waeroa, ko te hokinga mai o ngā pepeke moenga, ngā pepeke pepeke me ngā namu ki ngā kāinga kei te whakararuraru i te marea me te āwangawanga. He maha ngā wā, ko te korenga e whakamahia ēnei maimoatanga ka hua ake te pikinga o te mate malaria.
I roto i ngā kupu poto, he tino whai hua ngā kupenga moenga me ngā rongoā patu ngārara ki te aukati i ngā ngau a ngā waeroa (ā, nō reira, te malaria), engari e kitea ana kei te piki haere te maha o ngā pepeke o te whare e puta mai ana.
"Kāore i hangaia ēnei kupenga moenga kua rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke hei patu i ngā pepeke o te whare pērā i ngā pepeke moenga, engari he tino pai ki a rātou," te kī a Chris Hayes, he tauira i Te Whare Wānanga o North Carolina State me te kaituhi o tētahi pepa e whakaahua ana i te mahi. . "He mea e tino paingia ana e te tangata, engari kāore e whai hua ana ngā patu pepeke ki ngā pepeke o te whare."
"He kino te nuinga o ngā pānga hē i te nuinga o te wā, engari i tēnei wā he pai," te kī a Koby Schaal, te Ahorangi Tohunga o Brandon Whitmire mō te Entomology i NC State me te kaituhi tahi o te pepa.
"Ehara i te mea ko te whakaiti i te mate malaria te mea nui ki te tangata, engari ko te whakakorenga i ētahi atu pepeke," te tāpiri a Hayes. "Tērā pea he hononga i waenga i te whakamahinga o ēnei kupenga moenga me te ātete whānui ki ngā pepeke patu pepeke i roto i ēnei pepeke kāinga, i Āwherika pea."
I tāpiri atu ngā kairangahau ko ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te matekai, te pakanga, te wehewehe i waenga i ngā tāone me ngā taiwhenua me ngā nekehanga o te taupori ka whai wāhi pea ki te pikinga ake o te mate malaria.
Hei tuhi i te arotake, i rapu a Hayes i ngā tuhinga pūtaiao mō ngā rangahau mō ngā pepeke o te whare pērā i ngā pepeke moenga, ngā pepeke me ngā puruhi, tae atu ki ngā tuhinga mō te malaria, ngā kupenga moenga, ngā patupatu me te whakahaere pepeke o roto. I kitea i te rapunga neke atu i te 1,200 ngā tuhinga, ā, i muri i te tukanga arotake ā-hoa whānui, i whakawhāitihia ki te 28 ngā tuhinga i arotakehia e ngā hoa i tutuki i ngā paearu e hiahiatia ana.
I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau (he rangahau i mahia ki ngā whare 1,000 i Botswana i te tau 2022) ahakoa e 58% o te tangata e tino āwangawanga ana mō ngā waeroa i roto i ō rātou kāinga, neke atu i te 40% e tino āwangawanga ana mō ngā pepeke me ngā namu.
I kī a Hayes i roto i tētahi tuhinga i whakaputaina tata nei whai muri i tētahi arotake i North Carolina, i kitea ai e te iwi ko ngā kupenga waeroa te take o te noho mai o ngā pepeke moenga.
"Ko te mea pai, e rua ngā huarahi," te kī a Schaal. "Ko tētahi ko te whakamahi i tētahi huarahi e rua ngā wāhanga: ko ngā maimoatanga namu me ngā tikanga motuhake mō te whakahaere i ngā pepeke o te tāone e aro ana ki ngā pepeke. Ko tētahi atu ko te kimi i ngā taputapu hou mō te whakahaere i te malaria e aro ana ki ēnei pepeke o te whare. Hei tauira, ka taea te rongoā i te turanga o te kupenga moenga ki ngā pepeke me ētahi atu matū e kitea ana i roto i ngā pepeke moenga."
"Ki te tāpirihia he mea ki tō kupenga moenga hei pei i ngā pepeke, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te whakama e pā ana ki ngā kupenga moenga."
Ētahi atu kōrero: Arotake i te pānga o te whakahaere i ngā pepeke ki te kāinga ki ngā pepeke o te kāinga: ko ngā whakaaro pai e whakahē ana i te mooni uaua, Ngā Mahi a te Royal Society.
Mena ka tūtaki koe ki tētahi hapa tā, ki tētahi hapa rānei, ki tētahi tono rānei kia whakatikahia ngā ihirangi o tēnei whārangi, whakamahia tēnei puka. Mō ngā pātai whānui, whakamahia tā mātou puka whakapā. Mō ngā urupare whānui, whakamahia te wāhanga kōrero a te marea i raro nei (whai i ngā tohutohu).
He mea nui ki a mātou tō whakaaro. Heoi, nā te nui o ngā karere, kāore e taea e mātou te kī taurangi ka whai whakautu whaiaro koe.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-18-2024