Ko ngā patupatu moroiti e pā ana ki ngā patupatu i ahu mai i te koiora e whakamahi ana i ngā huakita, ngā harore, ngā huaketo, ngā protozoa, ngā rauropi moroiti kua whakarerekētia te ira hei kai hohe hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā rauropi kino pēnei i ngā mate, ngā pepeke, ngā tarutaru, me ngā kiore. Kei roto ko te whakamahi i ngā huakita hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke, te whakamahi i ngā huakita hei whakahaere i ngā huakita, me te whakamahi i ngā huakita hei taru. He kaha te whiriwhiri o tēnei momo patupatu, he haumaru mō te tangata, mō ngā kararehe, mō ngā hua whenua, me te taiao tūturu, kāore e whara i ngā hoariri tūturu, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te ātete.
Mā te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā patu pepeke moroiti ka tutuki pai te whakaputanga hua ahuwhenua kounga teitei me te haumaru, ka whakarei ake i te uara tāpiri ōhanga o ngā hua ahuwhenua, ka whakawhānui ake i te mākete kaweake o ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā hua taha Haina, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi matomato. Ko ngā patu pepeke moroiti, hei tētahi o ngā rauemi whakaputa e tika ana mō te whakaputa i ngā hua taha ahuwhenua kore-parahanga, ka nui te tono mākete a meake nei mō te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate me ngā pepeke hua whenua.
Nō reira, mā te whakateretere ake i te whanaketanga, te ahumahi, me te whakatairanga i ngā patu pepeke moroiti, te whakaiti i ngā toenga patu pepeke i roto i ngā hua ahuwhenua me te parahanga ki te taiao ahuwhenua, te whakatutuki i te whakahaere pumau o ngā mate me ngā pepeke nui o te hua, me te whakatutuki i te hiahia nui mō te hangarau ahuwhenua i roto i te ahumahi o ngā hua ahuwhenua kore parahanga i Haina, ka hua ake he hua nui ki te pāpori, ki te ōhanga, me te taiao.
Te ahunga whanaketanga:
1. Oneone mō te whakahaere mate me ngā pepeke
Me nui ake ngā rangahau e pā ana ki te oneone e pehi ana i ngā mate me ngā pepeke. Mā tēnei oneone pumau o ngā moroiti ka ārai i ngā huakita pathogenic kei ora, me ngā pepeke kei kino.
2. Te whakahaere taru koiora
Ko te whakahaere koiora o ngā taru ko te whakamahi i ngā kararehe kai otaota, i ngā tipu rānei he iti rawa ngā moroiti mate me te whānuitanga manaaki motuhake hei whakahaere i ngā taupori taru e pā kino ana ki te oranga ōhanga o te tangata i raro i te paepae kino ōhanga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakahaere taru matū, he pai ngā painga o te whakahaere taru koiora, arā, kāore he parahanga ki te taiao, kāore he kino ki ngā rongoā, ā, he nui ngā painga ōhanga. I ētahi wā, mā te whakaurunga angitu o ngā hoariri tūturu ka taea te whakaoti i te raruraru o te kino o te tarutaru mō ake tonu atu.
3. Ngā moroiti i hangaia e te ira
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tino kaha te rangahau i ngā moroiti irahiko kua hangaia he ira, ā, kua uru ki te wāhanga mahi i mua i te hanganga o ngā tipu irahiko mō te ātete ki ngā mate me ngā pepeke. E whakaatu ana tēnei whanaketanga i te kaha nui o te hangarau koiora mō te whakapai ake i ngā ira o ngā moroiti whakahaere koiora, ā, kua whakatakoto i te turanga mō ētahi atu rangahau me te whanaketanga o tētahi whakatupuranga hou o ngā patu pepeke moroiti.
4. Ngā tipu ātete ki ngā mate kua whakarerekētia te ira me ngā pepeke
Kua huaki ake ngā huarahi hou mō te whakahaere i ngā pepeke nā ngā tipu ātete ki ngā mate whakawhiti ira me ngā pepeke. I te tau 1985, i whakaurua e ngā kaipūtaiao o Amerika te ira pūmua uhi (cp) o te huaketo mosaic tupeka ki roto i te tupeka ngoikore, ā, i whakarei ake ngā tipu whakawhiti ira i tō rātou ātete ki te huaketo. Nā tēnei tikanga mō te whiwhi ātete mate mā te whakawhiti i te ira CP i angitu i muri mai ki runga i ngā tipu maha pērā i te tōmato, te rīwai, te pīni soya, me te raihi. Ka kitea he rangahau hangarau koiora tino whai hua tēnei.
Wā tuku: 21 o Ākuhata-2023