Ngā āhuatanga o te hua
(1) Kakariki, he pai mō te taiao, he haumaru, he pono hoki: He patu pepeke koiora harore tēnei hua.Beauveria bassianaKāore he take paitini ā-waha ki te tangata, ki te kararehe rānei. Mai i nāianei, ka taea te whakakore i te āhuatanga o te paitini mara i puta mai i te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu tuku iho. Kua whakatauhia e ia ngā raruraru o ngā toenga patupatu me te haumaru kai i puta mai i ngā patupatu matū, inā koa ngā patupatu organophosphorus, mō ngā tau maha.
(2) He tikanga patu pepeke ahurei tōna, ā, kāore e puta he ātete: Hei hoariri tūturu mō ngā pepeke, i muri i te pā atu ki ngā pepeke, ka tukuna e ia ngā whākōkī maha e whakaiti ana i te kiri o te pepeke, ka uru ki roto i ngā pakitara tinana o ngā pepeke, ka tomo ki roto i ngā kōhao tinana, ā, ka tere te whakaputa uri i roto i ngā pepeke. I taua wā anō, ka tukuna e ia he nui o te paitini Beauveria bassieri, ka whakangaro i ngā kiko tinana o ngā pepeke, ā, i te mutunga ka mate ngā pepeke nā te kore e taea e rātou te pupuri i ngā mahi noa o te oranga. Nā te ātete o ngā pepeke ki ngā patu pepeke matū kua heke te pānga patu pepeke i ia tau, i ia tau. Ka mate te Beauveria bassiana mā te pā atu ki ngā pakitara tinana o ngā pepeke i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao, ā, kāore ngā pepeke e puta he ātete ki a ia. Whai muri i ngā tau o te whakamahinga tonu, kua pai haere te pānga.
(3) Te pangia anō, te pānga roa, kotahi te whakamahinga, kāore he pepeke puta noa i te wā: He tino pai te taiao oneone e tika ana mō te tipu me te whakaputa uri o Beauveria bassiana. Ka taea e Beauveria bassiana te whakamahi i ngā matūkai i roto i te tinana o ngā pepeke ki te whakatipu i roto i ngā rahinga nui, ka puta he maha o ngā pua hei pangia tonutia ētahi atu pepeke. He kaha tōna kaha ki te pangia. Kia horapa, ka horapa ki te kōhanga; kia mate, ka horapa ki tētahi wāhi nui.
(4) Whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā hua me te whakapiki i te whakaputanga me te moni whiwhi: Ka tukatukahia tēnei hua mai i te reo whakatipu i hangaia i te wā o te tukanga whakapūkara o Beauveria bassiflora hei kawe i te hua. He nui ngā waikawa amino, ngā polypeptidases, ngā huānga iti me ētahi atu matūkai nui o te kawe mō te tipu o ngā hua i hangaia e te whakapūkara, e whakatairanga ana i te tipu o ngā hua me te whakanui ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua.
(5) Te whiriwhiringa teitei: Ka taea e Beauveria bassiflora te karo i te pangia me te whakaekenga a ngā pepeke whai hua pēnei i ngā pepeke rētihi, ngā parirau rētihi me ngā ngārara aphid, ka tiakina pai ngā hoariri tūturu o ngā pepeke, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pānga whakahaere whānui o te mara.
Ngā whāinga mō te aukati me te whakahaere
Ngā mea whakangaro whenua o Coleoptera, Lepidoptera me Orthoptera, pērā i te torongū, te noke waea, te noke tapahi me te kirikiti mole.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-23-2025