Azamethiphos Rauemi Nui me te Utu Pai rawa atu CAS 35575-96-3

Kupu Whakataki

AzametifosHe patu pepeke tino whai hua, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga, nō te rōpū organophosphate. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō tōna kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā momo pepeke whakararuraru. E whānuitia ana te whakamahinga o tēnei matū i roto i ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi arumoni.AzametifosHe tino whai hua tēnei hua mō te whakahaere me te whakakore i ngā momo pepeke me ngā riha. He taputapu whai hua tēnei mā ngā tohunga whakahaere riha me ngā kaipupuri whare.

Ngā tono

1. Whakamahinga Whare:AzametifosHe tino whai hua mō te whakahaere i ngā pepeke i ngā kāinga. Ka taea te whakamahi haumaru i roto i ngā kāinga, i ngā whare noho, me ētahi atu whare noho hei patu i ngā pepeke noa pēnei i ngā namu, ngā pepeke pepeke, me ngā waeroa. Mā ōna āhuatanga toenga ka roa te whakahaere, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakaekenga anō.

2. Whakamahinga Tauhokohoko: Nā tōna whai huatanga tino pai, ka whakamahia whānuitia te Azamethiphos i roto i ngā wāhi hokohoko pēnei i ngā wharekai, ngā whare tukatuka kai, ngā whare putunga, me ngā hōtēra. Ka whakahaere pai i ngā namu, ngā pītau, me ētahi atu pepeke, ka whakapai ake i te akuaku whānui me te pupuri i te taiao haumaru.

3. Te Whakamahinga Ahuwhenua: E whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki te Azamethiphos i roto i te ahuwhenua mōte whakahaere i ngā pepekengā kaupapa. Ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā hua me ngā kararehe mai i ngā pepeke, kia pai ai te hua, kia tiakina hoki te hauora o ngā kararehe. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakamahi i tēnei hua hei whakahaere whai hua i ngā namu, ngā pītau, me ētahi atu pepeke ka kino pea ngā hua, ka pā kino rānei ki ngā kararehe.

Te Whakamahi i ngā Tikanga

1. Te Whakaranu me te Whakaranu: Ko te Azamethiphos he wai whakapūmau e hiahiatia ana kia whakaranuhia i mua i te whakamahinga. Whāia ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga hei whakatau i te tere whakaranu tika mō te pepeke e pā ana me te wāhi e rongoatia ana.

2. Ngā Tikanga Whakamahinga: I runga i te āhuatanga, ka taea te whakamahi i te Azamethiphos mā te whakamahi i ngā pūwero ringaringa, i ngā taputapu kohu, i ētahi atu tikanga whakamahinga rānei e tika ana. Me whakarite kia kapi katoa te wāhi e hiahiatia ana kia pai ai te whakahaere.

3. Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru: Pērā i ngā hua matū katoa, he mea nui kia mau i ngā taputapu tiaki tika, pērā i ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti kanohi, i te wā e pā ana, e whakamahi ana rāneiAzametifosKaua e pā ki te kiri, ki ngā kanohi, ki ngā kākahu rānei. Penapenahia te hua ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, kia matara atu i ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai.

4. Te Whakamahinga i Manakohia: He mea nui kia whai i ngā aratohu whakamahinga kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga. Āta karohia te whakamahi nui rawa, ā, whakamahia noa i ngā wā e tika ana hei pupuri i te mana whakahaere whai hua i ngā pepeke me te kore e pāngia e te mate.

Āhuatanga

He momo patu pepeke organophosphorus tēnei, he paura tioata mā, he kakara mā rānei, he paku wairewa ki te wai, he ngāwari ki te wairewa ki te methanol, ki te dichloromethane me ētahi atu whakarewa waro. Whakamahia hei patu i ngā pepeke ngote toto pērā i ngā namu i roto i ngā whare kararehe me ngā whare heihei. Ka tāpirihia he matū kukume namu ki tēnei hua, he pānga hopu i ngā namu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei rehu, hei paninga rānei.
He momo hou tēnei hua o te patu pepeke organophosphorus, he iti te paitini. Ko te nuinga he paitini puku, ka pā ki ngā namu, ki ngā pepeke kōkō, ki ngā pōpokorua me ētahi pepeke pakeke. Nā te mea he tikanga mitimiti tonu ngā pakeke o ēnei pepeke, he nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā rongoā e mahi ana i roto i te paitini puku. Ki te honoa ki te whakaoho, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha ki te kukume i ngā namu 2-3 ngā wā. E ai ki te kukū kua tohua o te rehu kotahi, ka taea te tere whakaiti i ngā namu te eke ki te 84% ~ 97%. He roa hoki te wā toenga o te Methylpyridinium. Ka peitahia ki te kātene, ka whakairihia ki roto i te rūma, ka whakapirihia rānei ki te pakitara, ko te pānga toenga tae atu ki te 10 ki te 12 wiki, ka rehuhia ki te tuanui pakitara ko te pānga toenga tae atu ki te 6 ki te 8 wiki.
Tata ki te katoa o te zolidion ka mimitihia e ngā kararehe i muri i te horomitanga. I muri i te 12 hāora o te whakahaerenga ā-roto, 76% o te rongoā i puta i roto i te mimi, 5% i roto i te paru, me te 0.5% i roto i te miraka. He iti te toenga i roto i te kiko, 0.022mg/kg i roto i te uaua me te 0.14 ~ 0.4mg/kg i roto i te whatukuhu. I hoatu he 5mg/kg kai rongoā ki ngā heihei, ā, ko te toenga i muri i te 22 hāora ko te 0.1mg/kg mō te toto me te 0.6mg/kg mō ngā whatukuhu. Ka kitea he iti noa te toenga o te rongoā i roto i te mīti, te ngako me ngā hua manu, ā, kāore he take ki te whakarite i te wā tango. Haunga ngā namu pakeke, he pai hoki te pānga o tēnei hua ki ngā pepeke, ngā pōpokorua, ngā puruhi, ngā pepeke moenga, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei patu i ngā namu pakeke i roto i ngā whare heihei, i ngā whare heihei, me ētahi atu. E whakamahia ana hoki hei patu i ngā namu me ngā pepeke i roto i ngā rūma noho, i ngā wharekai, i ngā wheketere kai me ētahi atu wāhi.
Ko te LD50 whakawhiti-waha o ngā kiore paitini he 1180mg/kg, ā, ko te LD50 whakawhiti-kiri o ngā kiore he >2150mg/kg. He riri ngawari ki ngā kanohi rāpeti, kāore he riri ki te kiri. I whakaatuhia e te whakamātautau whāngai 90 rā ko te horopeta kāore he pānga ko te 20mg/kg o te kai i roto i ngā kiore me te 10mg/kg i roto i ngā kurī (0.3mg/kg ia rā). Ko te LC50 o te taraute āniwaniwa he 0.2mg/L, ko te LC50 o te kāpa noa he 6.0mg/kg, ko te LC50 o te pihanga kakariki he 8.0mg/L (katoa 96h), he iti te paitini ki ngā manu, he paitini hoki ki ngā pī.