Mankohepi

Ngā Painga o te Hua

1. He patu harore whānui-aronga, he whai hua ki te whānuitanga o ngā mate harore.

2. He tino pai te pānga tiaki, ka hanga he kiriata tiaki i runga i te mata o te hua hei aukati i te pangia e ngā pathogens.

3. Kei roto te konupūmā me te konutea, hei tāpiri i ngā huānga iti o te tipu hei whakanui i te tipu me te ātete ki te ahotea.

4. He pai te hototahi ki te nuinga o ngā patu pepeke, he pai mō te whakamahinga whakauru hei whakawhānui ake i te whai huatanga.

5. He maha ngā wāhi mahi, he uaua ki ngā pathogens te whakawhanake i te ātete ki ngā rongoā.

Ngā Taupānga Matua

1. He whānuitia te whakamahinga ki ngā rākau hua, huawhenua, hua whenua me ngā hua moni.

2. Ka ārai i te ngenge wawe, te ngenge mutunga, te anthracnose, te ira rau, te waikura me te harore.

3. E whakamahia ana mō te rehu ārai i te wā tipu, i te wā tipu, me mua i te putanga mai o te mate.

4. He wā roa, he haumaru mō ngā hua i raro i te horopeta noa.

Whāinga o te aukati me te whakahaere

(1) Hei ārai me te whakahaere i te mate pāwera, te mate pāwera, te ira rau, me ētahi atu mate i roto i ngā tōmato, ngā aubergine, me ngā rīwai, whakamahia te 400-600 ngā wā o te kukū o te 80% paura mākū. Rehuhia i te tīmatanga o te mate, ā, whakahokia te mahi kia 3-5 ngā wā.

(2) Hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate pirau wawe me ngā mate pirau ohorere i roto i ngā tipu huawhenua, whakamahia te 80% o te paura mākū, ka whakaranua ki ngā purapura i te tere o te 0.1 – 0.5% o te taumaha o te purapura.

(3) Hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate harore pērā i te harore maroke, te anthracnose me te ira parauri i roto i ngā merengi, pania he wai whakapūkara 400-500 ngā wā hei rehu, ā, whakahokia te mahi kia 3-5 ngā wā.

(4) Hei ārai me te whakahaere i te harore o te kāpeti me te kāreti, me te mate pāwera o te herewi, rehuhia ki te wai whakapūkara 500-600 ngā wā, ka whakahokia te mahi kia 3-5 ngā wā.

(5) Hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate o ngā pīni whānui, pērā i te anthracnose me te ira ira, rehuhia ki te wai whakapūkara 400-700 ngā wā, ka whakahokia te mahi kia 2-3 ngā wā.

Kaupapa matua

1. He rongoā patu harore whānui tēnei hei tiaki rau. He whānui te whakamahinga ki ngā rākau hua, ki ngā huawhenua, me ngā hua whenua, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mate harore rau nui, pērā i te waikura witi, te pirau kānga, te mate Phytophthora rīwai, te mate ira pango hua, me te anthracnose. Ko te horopeta he 1.4 – 1.9 kg (te matū hohe) mō ia heketea. Nā te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga me te pai o te whai huatanga, kua noho hei momo nui i roto i ngā rongoā patu harore kore-pūnaha. Ina whakamahia ngātahitia, ina whakaranua rānei ki ngā rongoā patu harore pūnaha, ka taea te whakatutuki i ētahi pānga.

2. He patu harore tiaki whānui. He whānui te whakamahinga ki ngā rākau hua, huawhenua, me ngā hua whenua, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mate harore rau nui. Rehuhia ki te 500 – 700 ngā wā o te paura mākū 70% hei whakahaere i te pirau wawe, te harore hina, te harore maroke, me te mate pāwera paura i roto i ngā huawhenua. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakahaere i te mate ira pango, te mate ira whero, me te mate pāwera i roto i ngā rākau hua.

Mate motuhake

Huawhenua

1. Tōmato: Te pirau wawe, te pirau mutunga, te pokepokea rau

2. Kūkama: Haunga te harore, te anthracnose, te paura te harore, te pirau kākano

3. Pepa me te Aubergine: Anthracnose, pāpaka, mate pāwera wawe

4. Kāpeti Hainamana me te Kāpeti: Te harore, te mate alternaria

Ngā rākau hua

1. Āporo me te Pea: Roro porowhita, anthracnose, Alternaria blotch, scab

2. Ngā hua rākau citrus: Te pāpaka, te anthracnose, te scurfy, te gummosis

3. Karepe: Te harore, te pirau o te kanohi manu, te anthracnose, te pirau mā

4. Pītiti me te Paramu: Te mate pūngao, te anthracnose

Ngā hua o te mara me te moni

1. Rīwai: Te pirau mutunga, te pirau wawe

2. Pīnati: Ira rau, waikura

3. Wiiti me te Kānga: Waikura, ngenge rau raki, ngenge rau tonga

4. Tupeka: Ira parauri, harore maroke

Ngā Tikanga Whakamahinga Whānui

1. Te whakamahinga matua: te rehu rau. Whakaranua te rongoā ki te wai ma, ka rehuhia kia ōrite ki te taha mua me te taha muri o ngā rau, ngā hua me ngā manga.

2. Tāpirihia i mua i te tīmatanga o te mate, i te tīmatanga rānei o te mate; rehuhia anō i ia 7–10 rā i ngā wā tino mōrearea.

3. Hototahi ki te nuinga o ngā patu pepeke koretake me te waikawa;kaua e whakaranua ki ngā kaihoko kawakore(te whanariki raima, te ranunga Bordeaux me ētahi atu).

4. Whāia ngā ture ā-rohe; te wā whānui i mua i te kotinga: 7–14 rā.

Ngā Tuhipoka

1. Āta karohia te whakamahinga i raro i te pāmahana tiketike me te rā kaha hei ārai i te paitini o ngā tipu.

2. Whakapaia te wai i mua i te whakamahinga; kaua e rongoatia te wai kua whakaranua mō te wā roa.

3. Whakakapia ngā rongoā patu harore o ngā momo mahi rerekē hei whakaroa i te ātete.