Kua whakatūria e te kāwanatanga ā-motu o Brazil tētahi komiti urupare mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere hei whakarite kia taea te tuku i ngā rauemi mata e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga maniua phosphate i te wā hua 2026/27. Kua hui tahi ngā māngai o Brazil me ngā kaiwhakarato maniua nui o te whenua – a Rūhia, Haina me Moroko – ā, e pai ana rātou ki te hoko i ngā utu mākete hei whakarite i te tuku.
I te tau 2025, ko te tapeke o ngā tongi i whakamahia i Brazil he 491 miriona tana, ā, ko te nui o te kawemai i tae ki te 455 miriona tana. Ko te tapeke o te uara kawemai he 14.5 piriona tāra US, e 92% o te hiahia ā-rohe. I te tau 2024, i eke tēnei reiti whakawhirinaki ki te 97%. E ai ki te Brazilian Association of Agriculture and Livestock (CNA), mō te wā whakato e whai ake nei, 40% ki te 45% noa iho o ngā tongi e hiahiatia ana kua hokona.
Kua whakatūpato te Rōpū Rauemi Mata o te Tongi o Brazil (Sinprifert) me te Rōpū Tongi ā-Motu (Anda) i te kāwanatanga mō te korenga o ngā rauemi mata matua pērā i ngā tongi phosphate me te whanariki, te waikawa whanariki, me ētahi atu. E whakawhirinaki ana a Brazil ki ngā kawemai mō tana kai whanariki, ā, nā ngā uauatanga o te tuku kua whakaitihia te whakaputanga, kua kati rānei ētahi o ngā wheketere tukatuka.
I roto i ngā whiriwhiringa ā-ao, kei te aromatawai te kāwanatanga i te kaha whakaputa a ngā kaiwhakarato, ā, kei te whakaaro hoki ki te haina i tētahi whakaaetanga hei whakarite kia wātea ngā taonga mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere.
I ngā marama tuatahi e whā o te tau 2026, kua heke te nui o ngā tongi i kawemai mā te Tauranga o Paranaguá mā te tata ki te 45% ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. E whakaata ana tēnei hekenga i ngā uauatanga whakahaere i puta mai i te pakanga i te Waenganui Rawhiti me te pēhanga o ngā huamoni a ngā kaihoko kawemai nā te teitei o ngā reiti huamoni.
Kei te kōrero tahi a Haina me Brazil mō ngā take taake. E whakapono ana ngā tohunga ko te whakatutuki i tētahi whakaaetanga me te taha Hainamana te otinga tino whai hua.
Nā te mea ka kaha ake pea te āhuatanga o El Niño, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā tongi, engari ko ngā uauatanga pūtea e pā ana ki ngā kaimahi pāmu ka whakawhāiti pea i te nui o ā rātou hoko.
I tohu te CNA ko te whakawhirinaki o Brazil ki ngā maniua kawemai e tohu ana ahakoa te tipu haere tonu o te tono ā-whare, kua noho pōturi te hanga ā-whare.
Mai i te tau 2015 ki te tau 2025, i piki ake te nui o ngā tongi i tukuna ki Brazil mā te 63%, ā, i piki ake te nui o ngā kawemai mā te 130%. I noho pūmau tonu te hanga o roto, i waenga i te 7.2 miriona me te 9.1 miriona tana.
I te tau 2025, ko Haina, Rūhia, Kānata, Moroko me Īhipa ngā kaiwhakarato tongi matua e rima ki Brazil. E 69% o ngā kawemai katoa i mahia ki ēnei whenua e rima.
Ina whakarōpūtia e te momo tongi, he tino nui te whakawhirinakitanga o Brazil ki ngā tongi kawemai. Mō ngā tongi pāhare pākawa, e 98% te teitei; mō ngā tongi hauota, e 93%; ā, mō ngā tongi phosphate, e 57%. E kiia ana ko ngā tongi pāhare pākawa te ngoikore o te whenua nā te mea he nui te whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā kawemai me te nui o te whakamahinga.
Kei ngā whenua o Minas Gerais me Goiás ngā rahui phosphorite a Brazil. I te tau 2024, i whakatūria te whare keri me te ahumahi Serra do Salitre a te Kamupene EuroChem, me te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te 1 miriona tana o te tongi phosphate.
Ahakoa rā, i pāngia te umanga e te pānga kino i te tau 2026. Nā te raruraru whanariki o te ao – i piki ake ai te utu o te whanariki neke atu i te 1,100% – i kati tonu a Mosaic i ana wheketere i Araxá me Patrocínio, ā, i whakamutua ngā mahi mō te wā poto i Tapira me Catalão.
Ko te pikinga nui o ngā utu whanariki e whakaatu ana i te kore taurite i waenga i te tuku me te tono, ngā raruraru kawe waka, te hekenga o te hanga a ngā kaiwhakarato nui, me te pikinga ake o te tono i roto i te umanga pākahiko waka hiko me te rāngai ahumahi i Āhia.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-09-2026
