I ngā tau 1980, ko ngā kaipāmu Kōtirana i tīmata te whakamahi ite kiropōhatengā rehu i mua i te hauhake witi. Nā te mea he uaua ki te whakamaroke ōrite i ngā hua i ngā awaawa haukū, i whakawhanakehia e rātou he tikanga hei patu i ngā taru i te wiki kotahi ki te rua i mua i te hauhake hei tere ake i te tukanga whakamaroke.
He patu taru hou te Glyphosate i tōna wā; i patua e ia ngā tipu katoa, kāore i whara i ngā kararehe, ā, he mea tino pai mō tēnei mahi. Kāore i roa ka horapa tēnei mahi ki ngā rohe ahuwhenua mākū, makariri hoki o te ao.
E whā tekau tau i muri mai, e whakamahia tonutia ana ngā mano tāne o te glyphosate i ia tau i runga i ngā whenua pāmu, i ngā wāhi matomato ā-tāone, me ngā māra kāinga i te UK. Heoi, he tino tautohenga te haumaru o tēnei patu taru, ā, nā te mea ka pau tōna raihana i te marama o Tīhema, kei reira ngā karanga kia aukatia, kia herea rawatia rānei tōna whakamahinga.
E whakaatu ana te tātaritanga o ngā raraunga a te kāwanatanga i rehuhia e ngā kaimahi pāmu neke atu i te 2,200 tāne o te glyphosate i te tau 2024, ā, neke atu i te haurua o taua nui i whakamahia ki te witi me ētahi atu hua witi.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga kua piki ake te whakamahinga o tēnei matū tekau ngā whakarea i roto i ngā tau toru tekau kua pahure ake nei, ā, kei te teitei tonu te whakamahinga ahakoa i muri i te whakarōpūtanga a te World Health Organization he "tērā pea ka pāngia te tangata e te mate pukupuku" i te tau 2015. E tohe ana a Bayer kāore tana patu taru e pāngia e te mate pukupuku.
"Kua kore e taea te whakahaere i te whakawhirinaki o te UK ki te glyphosate," te kī a Nick Mole o Pesticide Action Network UK, nāna i whakahaere te tātari. "E mōhio ana mātou he hononga te glyphosate ki ngā momo mate pukupuku me ētahi atu mate morearea. Ka kino hoki ki te taiao, ka poke i ngā puna wai, ā, ka kino hoki ki ngā kararehe mohoao."
"Me whakapau kaha te kāwanatanga ki te whakamutu i te whakamahinga o te glyphosate, ā, me te aukati i te whakamahinga, me te tautoko i ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā kaunihera ā-rohe ki te whakatinana i ngā huarahi haumaru, pumau hoki."
He patu taru whānui te glyphosate, arā, ka taea e ia te patu i ngā taru katoa, tae atu ki ngā tarutaru me ngā taru rau whānui. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei patu kaha mō ngā kaimahi pāmu. Heoi, he rerekē rawa te whakamahinga o te glyphosate i te UK i tērā i te US. I te US, ko ngā hua kua whakarerekētia te ira, nā te ātete ki te glyphosate, ka rehuhia nuitia ki te glyphosate i te wā tipu.
"I te UK, ka whakamahia te glyphosate i mua i te whakatō hua hei patu i ngā taru e tipu ana i te mara," te kī a Helen Metcalfe, he tohunga rauropi ahuwhenua i te Harpenden Rotherhamstead Institute i Hertfordshire.
I kī a Metcalf ko te neke ki te mahi ahuwhenua "whakaora" iti ake te kino te take matua mō te pikinga o te whakamahinga o te glyphosate. Ko tētahi atu huarahi ko te parau i te whenua hei tango i ngā taru, engari ka kino anō hoki te oneone, "koinei tonu te mea e ngana ana ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te tiaki," tana kī. "Kei te ngana rātou ki te tiaki i te oneone, ki te ārai i te wai me te horo o te oneone, ki te whakanui ake i te waro o te oneone, me ētahi atu. Ko te mahi ahuwhenua whakaora angitu me whakamahi i te glyphosate."
Heoi, kāore i te kore he mōrearea o te whakamahinga o ngā matū hangai. I te Hononga o Amerika, i tuku a Bayer i te $7.25 piriona (£5.4 piriona) hei whakatau i ngā mano tini o ngā kereme ture e kī ana i rahua ia ki te whakatūpato i ngā kaihoko ka taea e tana patu taru kei roto te glyphosate te whakaputa mate pukupuku. I Parani, i whakaae te kāwanatanga ki te hononga i waenga i te mate a Parkinson me te glyphosate, ā, i utua ngā kaimahi pāmu.
"Ko te tikanga, pērā i te nuinga o ngā mea, ko te nui ake o te pānga ki a koe, ko te nui ake o te āwangawanga," te kī a Wayne Carter, he ahorangi tuarua i Te Whare Wānanga o Nottingham e ako ana i ngā pānga koiora o ngā patupatu. "Ka taea e te nui rawa o te pānga te paitini, nō reira ka taea e koe te whiwhi patupatu mā te kai, mā te manawa rānei; engari me tūpato hoki koe kia kaua e rehu noa i ngā patupatu ki roto i tō māra."
I te tau 2023, i aukatia e te EU te whakamahinga o te glyphosate i roto i te whakamaroke i mua i te kotinga, e whakaatu ana i ngā āwangawanga mō te kohikohinga o te glyphosate i roto i ngā hua kai.
I tohe te kaikorero a te kāwanatanga o te UK kia tino whakahaeretia te whakamahinga o te glyphosate, me te tāpiri: "Ka whakaaetia tōna whakamahinga mēnā he taunakitanga kāore te patupatu e kino ki te hauora o te tangata, o te kararehe rānei, e kore hoki e pā kino ki te taiao."
Wā tuku: 13 Paenga-whāwhā 2026
