I te whanaketanga o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe nui i ngā wāhi tuawhenua, kua tino hira te ārai i ngā mate, inā koa i te raumati wera me te makuku inangā namu me ngā waeroaKa nui haere te tipu, ka tere ake te horapa o ngā mate kararehe, ā, ka noho hei tūponotanga nui mō te pakarutanga mai o ngā mate. He maha ngā pānga kino kua pā mai ki te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe. Ko te huarahi ki te ārai i ngā namu me te whakakore i ngā waeroa kua noho hei raruraru mahi nui me whakaoti e ngā pāmu kararehe nui o te taiwhenua.
Nā te wera o te rangi i te raumati, ka pāngia te hiahia kai o ngā kararehe, ka piki ake tō rātou aro ki te ao o waho. I te awatea, ka whakararuraruhia rātou e ngā namu, ā, i te pō, ka ngaua rātou e ngā waeroa. Nō reira, kāore e taea e rātou te okioki pai. Heoi anō, nā te ngau a ngā namu me ngā waeroa, ka tangohia ngā matūkai i roto i te tinana o ngā kararehe, ka pā kino ki te tere o tō rātou tipu me te ātete o te tinana ki te mate.
E mōhiotia ana ka taea e ngā waeroa me ngā namu te kawe i te neke atu i te 60 momo huakita, huaketo me ngā pirinoa. I roto i ēnei, neke atu i te 50 momo mate ka tukuna, ka haria hoki e ngā namu. Ko ngā mate nui e pā ana ki te whakatipu kararehe me te heihei ko: te mate waewae-me-te-waha, te pseudorabies, te kirika poaka, te rewharewha manu, te mate Newcastle, te Pasteurella multocida manu, te Escherichia coli manu, te coccidiosis, me ētahi atu. I te wā o te pakarutanga o te mate, ka taea e rātou te whakatere i te horapa o ngā mate urutā me te whakapiki i te uaua o te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate. Hei tāpiri, i roto i ngā whare whānau poaka, ka taea e ngā waeroa me ngā namu te whakaputa i te mastitis kino i roto i ngā poaka me te hora i te Streptococcus me te mate Streptococcus meningitis i roto i ngā poaka iti. Kua whakaatuhia hoki e ngā rangahau ko ngā waeroa me ngā namu he kawe miihini mō te kirika poaka, te anaplasmosis me te gastroenteritis pangia.
Ko te whakahaere taiao te tikanga matua mō te whakahaere i ngā waeroa me ngā namu. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakakore i ngā pūtake whakaputa uri, te whakahaere i te whakapūkara koiora ki runga i te paru kararehe me ētahi atu poke hei pupuri i ngā tikanga akuaku pai, te hanga i te mea kāore e pai mō te oranga o ngā hua waeroa, ngā torongū me ngā pakeke, te aukati rānei i a rātou kei kukume i ngā namu uwha ki te whakatakoto hua. Ko te waihanga i tētahi taiao tika mō ngā pāmu kararehe te mea nui tuatahi mō te whakatipu kararehe hauora. I te hanga whare kararehe nui, ehara i te mea me ārai noa i te ua me te makuku, me te whakarite i te mahana i te takurua me te mātao i te raumati, engari me whai whakaaro nui hoki ki te whai mahi ārai pepeke me te mate. Nō reira, i te hanga whare kararehe, whiriwhiria he wāhi he whenua teitei, maroke, e anga ana ki te tonga, he papatahi te whenua me te pari pakupaku. Me tika te whakatakotoranga o te whare kararehe, me whakaaro katoa ki te maimoatanga me te whakamahinga o te paru, te mimi me te paru, me te whakarite kia pai te hauhautanga i roto i te whare, e pai ai te rerenga wai me te tuku paru.
Kia mau tonu te ma me te akuaku o ngā wāhi whakatipu me te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou, whakakorea ngā wāhi whakatipu namu me ngā namu, tangohia wawetia ngā paru me te mimi i roto i ngā wāhi whakatipu, horoia pinepine ngā whāngai me ngā tāke wai, whakakīia ngā puna wai me ngā rua, whakamahia ngā awa waikeri i raro i te whenua hei tuku wai, rongoatia te paru kararehe kia tawhiti atu i ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi whakatipu, ā, whakamahia tonutia ngā rongoā matū hei patu i ngā namu pakeke me ngā torongū namu. I muri i te horoinga o ngā wāhi whakatipu, horoia te wai, whakarei ake i te hauhautanga kia tere ai te maroke o te papa o ngā wāhi.
I roto i ngā pāmu kararehe nui i ngā wāhi tuawhenua, nā te mea he tawhiti ō rātou wāhi, he uaua ki te whakahaere whānui i te taiao e karapoti ana. Nō reira, ka taea te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te tango i ngā taru i te taha o ngā whare kararehe, te kati i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi o ngā whare ki te mata kirihou, me te aukati i ngā namu me ngā waeroa kei uru ki roto i ngā whare. I te awatea, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mahanga namu aunoa hei whakakore i ngā namu, ā, i te pō, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakamate namu i hangaia e te Guangzhou Jiaobao Technology Electrical Appliance Factory hei whakakore i ngā waeroa.
Mō ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui neke atu i te 1 mita i runga ake i te wāhi o roto, ko ngā mea he kaha te mimiti wai me whakamahi i ngā kukū teitei ake o te rongoā, ā, me maha ngā whakamahinga. Mō ngā mata he ngoikore te mimiti wai, me whakamahi i ngā rongoā kukū teitei ake engari he iti ake te horopeta. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ki te 48% chlorpyrifos, te waimeha 150 ki te 200 ngā wā, te waimeha Kainuo rānei 200 ki te 300 ngā wā. Mō te rehu ā-wāhi, 5%ngārara patu pepekeKa taea te whakamahi i te whakatārewatanga, te hinu patu pepeke Kill-Duoxi 6%, te whakatārewatanga Wei Hui Jing 5%, me ētahi atu. Mō waho o te pāmu poaka, me rehu ngā patu pepeke tino whai hua ki ngā pakitara o ngā pā, ngā rua paru, ngā awa waikeri, ngā roto, me ngā wāhi e puranga ana ngā paru, kia kore ai he wāhi whakatupu mō ngā waeroa, ngā kutukutu me ngā namu. I te whakamahi i ngā tikanga matū hei whakahaere i ngā waeroa me ngā namu, me whiriwhiri ngā rongoā kore-paitini, iti-paitini rānei kia tino taea ai e rātou te patu i ngā waeroa me ngā namu me te whakarite i te tipu me te whanaketanga noa o ngā poaka. I taua wā anō, me mōhio ko ngā waeroa me ngā namu, inā koa ngā namu, ka tere te ātete o ā rātou uri ki ētahi matū. Mā te whakamahi i te kotahi hei whakahaere ka whakaiti haere i te pānga, ā, ka uaua haere te whakahaere i ngā waeroa me ngā namu. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri ngā momo rongoā maha hei whakamahi hurihanga kia tino pai ai te pānga whakahaere. Hei whakamutunga, me tāpiri he rongoā, he tāpiringa rānei hei patu i ngā namu me ngā kutukutu ki te kai mā te kahui katoa, kia taea ai te pei me te patu i ngā pirinoa i runga i ngā tinana o ngā poaka i ngā wāhanga katoa, kia ma, kia kanapa te kiri poaka, kia pai ake ai te tere o te tipu; ka taea hoki e te paru poaka te whai pānga rongoā ki te patu i ngā pūngāwerewere kutukutu i roto i te awa paru, kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā namu.
Wā tuku: Mei-08-2026
