Kua whakaputa te Roia Matua o te Kōti Ture o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i tētahi whakaaro ture kaha mō te whakataunga a te Komihana o Ūropi i te tau 2021 ki te whakaae anō i te patupatu whakamate tino paitini cypermethrin. E whakahē ana te Roia Matua i ngā whakataunga a te Komihana o Ūropi me te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ā, e taunaki ana kia tautokona e ngā whakataunga o mua a te Kōti teka whakakorea te whakaaetanga a te patu ngarara.He pātai nui āna mō te aromatawai mōrearea a te Komihana. Ahakoa kāore te whakaaro i te whai mana ture, he whānui ngā pānga. Nō reira, he aha rawa ngā kōrero a te Roia Matua?
I kī te Roia Matua e whā ngā takahitanga nui o te whakahaere mōrearea i mahia e te komiti, ā, i puta ai te whakaaetanga anō mō te cypermethrin. Ko ia o ēnei takahitanga e whakaatu ana i te korenga e tutuki i te whakaritenga ture kia whakahaerehia he aromatawai matawhānui, kore whakaaro, me te pūtaiao.
CypermethrinHe ranunga o ngā isomers he rite te tātai ngota engari he rerekē ngā hanganga. I kitea e te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) tētahi āputa nui i roto i ngā raraunga paitini mō ēnei isomers. Inaa, kāore te umanga i whai wāhi i whakarato i ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana. I tukuna e te Komihana o Ūropi kia noho tonu tēnei āputa raraunga kia kore e whakatauhia i te wā o te tukanga whakamanatanga anō, me te whakaaro he "mōhiohio tautoko" ka taea te tuku i muri mai. E tino whakahē ana te Roia Matua i tēnei huarahi. Me oti ngā raraunga paitini taketake i mua i te whakaaetanga. Ka taea anake te whakamahi i ngā raraunga tautoko hei tāpiri, kaua hei whakakī, i ngā āputa raraunga nui. Ko te korenga o te Komihana o Ūropi ki te tono i ēnei raraunga i mua i te wā, he takahi i ngā ture e tika ana.
Kāore te Komihana o Ūropi i aro ki te aromatawai i te paitini roa me te kaha ki te whakaputa mate pukupuku o ngā momo horopeta noa. He mea whakahau ēnei aromatawai i raro i te ture a te EU, engari kei te whakakahore tonu te Komihana ki te whakauru i ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana ki roto i te mea e kiia nei ko te "kaiwhakahaere whakaritenga raraunga." Nā te kore o aua raraunga, kāore te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) i whakahaere i tēnei aromatawai. I te pātaihia he aha i whakaaetia ai tēnei mahi, i whakahua noa te Komihana i te wāhanga muna i roto i te pūrongo a ngā Whenua Mema. Kāore te Roia Matua i te tino whakapono. Mena he rawaka ēnei raraunga "huna", me tirotirohia e te Komihana me te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i te aroaro o te marea, me te whakamārama he aha e taea ai te kore e aro ki te wahangu a EFSA mō tēnei take.
Kua whakatau te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) ahakoa ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea, he nui tonu te mōrearea o te cypermethrin ki ngā rauropi kāore i te whāngaihia. Heoi, e kī ana te Komihana o Ūropi mā ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea tino nui, pērā i te whakaiti i te rerenga o ngā pesticides mā te 95%, ka taea te whakatau i te raruraru. I kī mua a EFSA he koretake aua mahi. E whakapono ana te Roia Matua kāore he take pūtaiao mō te whakatau a te Komihana o Ūropi ki te whakakore i te whakaaro o EFSA.
Ko tētahi atu āwangawanga matua i whakaarahia e te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) e pā ana ki te cypermethrin ko te korenga e whakakore i te paitini ira tangata o ngā poke kua whakarārangihia i roto i ngā raraunga hangarau o te hua. I whakaae te Komihana o Ūropi ki te kī a ngā Whenua Mema i tuku i ngā pūrongo he "ōrite" te hanganga ki te hanganga i whakamahia i roto i ngā rangahau paitini, engari i kī te Roia Matua kāore e taea te pupuri i tēnei kīanga me te kore e mārama ki ngā rerekētanga motuhake i waenga i ngā raraunga hangarau.
I whakanui tonu te Roia Matua i tētahi mātāpono māmā i roto i tana whakaaro: ina whakakorehia e te Komihana Pākehā tētahi whakaaro pūtaiao mai i te Mana Haumaru Kai Pākehā (EFSA), me whakarato he whakamārama whaitake. Mena ka whakaarohia e te EFSA he tūponotanga kei te noho, kāore e taea e te Komihana Pākehā te kī noa "kāore mātou e whakaae" engari me whakamārama i ōna take i runga i ngā raraunga pūtaiao me ngā meka. He mea nui, ka whakawhirinaki nui te Komihana Pākehā ki te whakaaro o te Whenua Mema (te kaiwhakaputa kōrero, Belgium), ahakoa he taupatupatu taua whakaaro ki ngā tirohanga a te EFSA. E whakaaro ana te Roia Matua he koretake tēnei mahi, ā, he hē hoki i te ture.
I whakahē hoki te Kaiwhakapae Matua i te Komiti mō te huna i ngā kōrero nui mai i te aromatawai o ngā whakatakotoranga i raro i te whakapae mō te noho muna. I kī ia me whakapuakina ngā raraunga mō ngā tukunga taiao ki te marea. He wāhanga matua tēnei o te ture EU me te Ture Aarhus.
Kāore i tautokona e te Roia Matua ētahi o ngā tautohe i tukuna e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Hei tauira, i tautohe ia, i runga i ngā raraunga e tika ana, kāore he taunakitanga whakapūmau e whakaatu ana he āhuatanga whakararuraru endocrine tō te cypermethrin.
Tērā pea ka huri ētahi o ēnei tautohe matua i te huarahi whakatau whakamahinga patupatu a meake nei, nā te mea he wero ēnei e pā ana ki te Komihana o Ūropi ina whakaaetia ana ngā whakamanatanga patupatu.
E matapaetia ana ka tukuna e te Kōti Ture o Ūropi tētahi whakataunga whakamutunga i te mutunga o te tau 2025. Mēnā ka whakaaetia te taunakitanga a te Roia Matua, ka whakakorehia te whakataunga a te Kōti Matua. Whai muri i tēnei, me whakaaro anō te Komihana o Ūropi ki tāna whakautu ki tā mātou tono mō tētahi arotake ā-roto, ā, me whakaaro anō pea ki te whakaaetanga o te cypermethrin.
He patu pepeke pyrethroid hangai te Cypermethrin, he tino paitini ki ngā pī me ngā rauropi wai, ā, e whakapaetia ana he kaiwhakararu endocrine i roto i te tangata. Ahakoa ngā tapanga whakatūpato mārama ("ngā wāhi tino āwangawanga") me ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, i whakamanahia anō e te Komihana Pākehā me ōna Whenua Mema te matū i te tau 2021. I tukuna e te PAN Europe he kereme, me te tautohe kāore te Komihana Pākehā i aro ki te ture a te EU, te aromatawai pūtaiao a te Mana Haumaru Kai Pākehā (EFSA), me te kaupapa ārai. I te tau 2024, i whakakorehia e te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Europi te kereme mō te whakamanatanga anō o te cypermethrin[2], ā, i muri mai ka tono a PAN Europe ki te Kōti Ture o Europi[3][4]. Ki tana whakaaro i tēnei rā, i tūtohu te Kaiwhakahaere Matua kia whakakorea e te Kōti Ture o Europi te whakataunga a te Kōti Matua.
E mihi ana te Whatunga Mahi Pesticide (PAN Europe) ki te pūtea i tukuna mai e te Kotahitanga o Europi, te Komihana o Europi, te Tari Matua mō te Taiao, me te kaupapa LIFE. Ko ngā kaituhi anake te kawenga mō tēnei pukapuka, ā, kāore ngā whakahaere pūtea e whakaae ki te kawenga mō tetahi whakamahinga o ngā mōhiohio kei roto.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-04-2026
