Enramycine mōhiotia ana ko te ono o ngā homoni tipu nui o te ao. Ehara i te mea ko te whakatairanga i te tipu anake tēnei matū, engari he mahi anō hoki hei whakahaere i ngā matū pēnei i te ethylene me te gibberellin. He whānui te whānuitanga o te whakahaere tipu tipu, ā, he tino whai hua hoki, me ngā mahi pēnei i te whakatairanga i te tipu, te whakarei ake i te ātete, te whakanui ake i te hua me te kounga, te pānga tahi me te whakakore i te kino o ngā patu pepeke. Kua roa te whanaketanga o te Enramycin i Haina, ā, kua whakamahia whānuitia ki ngā tini hua nui pēnei i ngā hua hinu, ngā rākau hua me ngā huawhenua.
Ngā mahi me ngā pānga o te Enramycin
Ka taea e te Enramycin te whakanui ake i te ihirangi matomato o ngā rau, te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te photosynthesis, me te whakahaere i te kawe o ngā hua photosynthesis i roto i te tipu. He mea whakamahi noa hei tiaki i ngā putiputi me ngā hua i muri i te puāwaitanga o ngā rākau hua, me te whakaroa i te koroheketanga wawe o ngā rau mahi i muri i te wā whakakī-witi o ngā hua tarutaru, kia pai ake ai te hua me te whakapiki i te hua.
Ka taea e te Enramycin te whakarei ake i te ātete ki te ahotea o ngā hua, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua, te hanga i ngā hua kia ōrite, kia kanapa, te whakanui ake i te reka, me te āwhina i te tohatoha matūkai. Ka whakatairanga hoki i te kawe i ngā hua whakaahua ki ngā hua, ki ngā purapura rānei, he mea whai hua mō te whakanui ake i te hua me te kounga o te hua.
Whakatairanga i te tipu pakiaka me te whanaketanga o te tipu:
Ka whakamahia mō te rongoā purapura, mō te rehu rānei i te wā e tipu ana, he pānga nui tōna ki te tipu o ngā pūnaha pakiaka o ngā hua pēnei i te witi, huawhenua, hua rākau, me te tupeka. Ka piki ake te taumaha hou o te pūnaha pakiaka mā te 20% ki te 50% ki te whakaritea ki te mana whakahaere, ā, ka piki ake te taumaha maroke mā te 15% ki te 107%. Ka hua ake he pakiaka hōhonu me ngā rau matomato, me ngā tipu kaha.
Whakatairanga i te whakaputanga o te puku putiputi me te whakanui ake i te tere o te whakatakoto hua:
Ka taea e te Enramycin te whakanui ake i te tere o te whakatipu o te hae, te whakatairanga i te roa o ngā ngongo hae, te whakahaere i te whakamomona i roto i ngā tipu, ā, ka piki ake te tere o te hua me te whakatakoto hua. Ina koa, ka taea hoki e ia te whakapai ake i ngā wāhanga ngoikore o ngā tipu, ā, ka piki ake te tere o te hua i te tihi. I te wā e pakari ana ngā hua, ka piki ake te maha me te taumaha o ngā witi, ā, mō ngā hua hua, ka ōrite ngā hua, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua.
Whakatairanga i te tipu me te whakapakari i te ātete ki te ahotea:
E rua ngā mahi a te Enramycin, arā, te whakatairanga i te wehenga pūtau me te roa o te pūtau, ā, ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i te nui o te chlorophyll i roto i ngā rau, te whakarei ake i te photosynthesis, me te whakanui ake i te kohikohinga o ngā hua photosynthesis. I muri i te urunga ki te tipu, ehara i te mea ka whakapakari noa te brassinolide i te photosynthesis me te whakatairanga i te tipu me te whanaketanga, engari ka tiaki hoki i te pūnaha membrane o ngā pūtau tipu, ka whakaoho i te mahi a ētahi whākōkī tiaki i roto i te tipu, ka taea ai te whakaiti nui i te kino ki ngā mahi noa i puta mai i ngā matū kino (pēnei i te malondialdehyde) i hangaia e te tipu i raro i ngā āhuatanga kino. Nō reira, he pānga whakatairanga nui tōna ki te tipu kai o ngā tipu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i te hua o te hua.
Whakaora i te kino o ngā patu pepeke me te kino o te huka:
I te whakamahinga o ngā patu taru, te whakamahinga hē o ngā patu harore, ngā patu ngārara rānei, te whakamahi rānei i ngā ōwehenga kukū kāore i te tika, ka pā mai pea he kino ki ngā patu ngārara. Te whakamahinga o te Enramycin i te wā tikaMā te whakakotahitanga me ngā maniua rau kounga teitei ka taea te whakahaere i te kawe matūkai, te tāpiri i ngā matūkai, me te whakaiti i te kino o ngā hua i puta mai i te whakamahinga hē o ngā patupatu. Nā tōna kaha whakahaere pai, ka taea e te brassinolide te āwhina wawe i ngā hua ki te whakaora i te tipu. He pānga nui anō hoki tōna ki te whakapai ake i te ātete makariri o ngā hua.
Te tikanga whakamahi i te Enramycin
He momo hou te Enramycin o te whakahaere tipu matomato, e whakamahia ana hei whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā momo huawhenua me ngā hua wai. Nā te mea he hua o ngā homoni tipu te Enramycin, he haumaru, he whai hua hoki tōna horopeta whakamahinga noa, e kukume ana i te tini o ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakamahi. Ka taea e te Enramycin Taiao te whakarei ake i te kaha ārai mate o te tipu, te whakaiti i te pangia e ngā pathogens, me te whakanui ake i te ātete o te tipu ki ngā mate. (Ko te horopeta tohutoro o te 0.1% rongoā whaea Enramycin he 8-30‰, arā, tāpirihia he 8-30 kirokaramu o ia tana o te patu harore, ā, ko te kukū tono mara e taunakitia ana he 0.01 ppm) Ka taea te whakamahi i te Enramycin Taiao me te nuinga o ngā patu pepeke, ehara i te mea ka whakawhānui noa i te whānuitanga o te rongoā, engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te rongoā, ka ārai i te kino o ngā patu pepeke i te wā e whakamahia ana, me te whakatairanga i ngā tipu kua whara kia tere te ora o te tipu i raro i te whakahaere a te Enramycin Taiao. (Ko te horopeta tohutoro o te rongoā whaea brassinolide 0.1% he 1-5‰, arā, tāpirihia he 1-5 kirokaramu o ia tana o te patu harore, ā, ko te kukū tono mara e taunakitia ana he 0.01 ppm.)
Wā tuku: Maehe-17-2026
