I. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua oChlorantraniliprole
He kaiwhakaoho i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi nicotinic (mō ngā uaua) tēnei patupatu. Ka whakahohe i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi nicotinic o ngā pepeke, ka noho tuwhera ngā hongere kaiwhakawhiwhi mō te wā roa, ka hua ake te tukunga kore here o ngā iona konupūmā e rongoa ana i roto i ngā pūtau. Ka mimiti te puna konupūmā, ka ngoikore te whakahaere o ngā uaua, ka pararutiki, ā, ka mate.
1. Ko te tikanga mahi a tēnei patupatu he patu puku, me ētahi pānga whakamate pā, engari ehara i te mea koinei te tikanga whakamate matua. Kāore he pānga whakapūngā.
2. He patupatu ā-roto tēnei patupatu. He kaha te uru ki roto. Ka taea e ngā tipu te mimiti me te kawe i te patupatu ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tinana tipu. Ka mate ngā pepeke i muri i te kai i ngā rau paitini, ngā kakau, me ngā putiputi. He kaha hoki te uruhanga o te patupatu, ā, ka taea e ia te uru ki roto i te paparanga pūtau epidermal o te kakau ka tomo ki roto i te xylem, ka rere ki ētahi atu wāhi kāore anō kia rongoatia, kāore anō kia rehuhia.
3. He nui te kaha o tēnei patupatu ki ngā torongū, ā, he iti te kaha ki ngā pepeke pakeke nunui. Kāore e tino whai hua ki ngā hua manu. Heoi, he kaha tōna whakamate ki ngā torongū hou. Ko ngā torongū e ngau ana i te anga hua manu, ā, ka pā ki te patupatu i runga i te mata whakatipu ka paihana, ka mate. Nō reira, he mea tika kia whakamahia i te wā iti o te pakeke o ngā torongū, pai ake i te wā tino pai o te hua manu, inā koa i ngā wāhi kua whanake te ātete.
4. Whai muri i te horomia, ka mutu tonu te kai a ngā pepeke, ā, kāore e kino. Heoi, he ngoikore te tere o tana mahi. Ko te tukanga mate o ngā pepeke i muri i te horomia koia tēnei: te tere o te whakamutu kai (tata ki te 7 meneti) → te ngaronga o te ora → te ruaki → te pararutiki o te uaua → te aukati nui o te whakaputanga → te mate i roto i te 24 ki te 72 hāora.
5. He puhoi te pirau o tēnei patu pepeke i roto i ngā tipu, ā, he roa te whai huatanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ia te pupuri i te pānga whakahaere mō ngā rā neke atu i te 14.
6. He piri tēnei patupatu ki te oneone, ā, he ngoikore te rere o te wai. Ko te haurua o te ora o te pirau he iti iho i te 2 ki te 12 marama.
7. He nui te kaha patu pepeke o tēnei patu pepeke, he whānui te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, ā, ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā momo hua. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakahaere i ngā pepeke lepidopteran, ā, ka taea te whakararuraru i te tukanga moepuku o ētahi pepeke lepidopteran, ka whakaiti i te tere whānau hua o ngā pepeke noctuid. He pai ngā pānga whakahaere ki ngā pepeke scarabaeid, ngā pīrere rau, ngā aphid, me ngā pepeke rere o ngā whānau hemipteran, dipteran, me dipteran. Heoi, he iti ake tōna kaha i tērā ki ngā pepeke lepidopteran, ā, me whiriwhiri i runga i te ōwehenga utu-mahi.
8. He tino haumaru tēnei patupatu mō ngā kararehe whakangote me ngā kararehe tuarā. Kotahi anake te momo kaiwhakawhiwhi nicotinic i roto i ngā pepeke, engari e toru ngā momo kaiwhakawhiwhi nicotinic i roto i ngā kararehe whakangote, ā, he iti ake te rite o te kaiwhakawhiwhi nicotinic o ngā pepeke ki tērā o ngā kararehe whakangote. Ko te kaha o tēnei patupatu ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi nicotinic o ngā pepeke he 300 ngā wā i tērā o ngā kararehe whakangote, e whakaatu ana i te tino whiriwhiri me te iti o te paitini ki ngā kararehe whakangote. Ko te taumata paitini kua rēhitatia ki Haina he paku paitini, ā, he haumaru mō ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi.
9. He iti te paitini o tēnei patupatu ki ngā manu, ki ngā ika, ki ngā kōura, me ētahi atu kararehe tuarā, ā, he haumaru hoki mō ngā rauropi whai hua pērā i ngā pirinoa me ngā hoariri tūturu kaipahua i te taiao. Heoi, he tino paitini ki ngā noke hiraka.
10. He tino hototahi tēnei patupatu. Ka taea te whakaranu ki ngā patupatu me ngā momo mahi rerekē pērā i te methamidophos,abamectin, te cyfluthrin, te cypermethrin, te chlorfenapyr, me te hinu neem hei whakamahi ngātahi, hei whakawhānui ake i te awhe whakahaere, hei whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te ātete, hei whakapai ake i te tere o te mahi, hei whakaroa ake i te roa o te whai huatanga, hei whakaiti rānei i te utu o te tono.
II. Ngā Tikanga Whakamahinga Matua o te Chlorantraniliprole
1. Te wā e whakamahia ai: Whakamahia i te wā e tamariki ana ngā pepeke. He pai ake te whakamahi i te wā e tino pao ana ngā hua.
2. Whakamahia kia rite tonu ki ngā tohutohu kei runga i te tapanga. Mō te paninga, he pai ake te whakamahi i te kohu, i te rehu mātotoru rānei.
3. Whakatauhia te maha mōrahi o ngā tono mō ia wā me te wā haumaru i runga i te hua kua rēhitatia mō te hua.
4. Ina teitei te pāmahana, ā, he nui te mimiti i te mara, whiriwhiria te whakamahi i te patupatu i mua i te 10 i te ata, ā, i muri i te 4 i te ahiahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te nui o te otinga patupatu e whakamahia ana, engari ka pai ake hoki te whakanui ake i te nui o te otinga patupatu e mimitihia ana e ngā hua me tōna urunga, ka pai ake ai te pānga whakahaere.
III. Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahinga o te Chlorantraniliprole
I te whai i ngā whakatūpato whānui mō te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke, me mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga i te wā e whakamahia ana tēnei hua:
1. He pāwera tēnei patupatu ki ngā tōmato, ki ngā aubergine, me ētahi atu, ā, ka pāngia pea e ngā ira, ngā memenge, me ētahi atu; he pāwera hoki ngā rākau citrus, pea, maperi me ētahi atu rākau hua i te wā e tipu ana ngā rau hou me te wā e horapa ana ngā rau, ka pāngia pea ngā rau e te kōwhai, ka iti ake ngā hua, ka pāngia hoki te hua me te kounga o ngā hua.
2. Kaua e whakamahia te patupatu i ngā rā hau nui, i te wā rānei e whakaarohia ana ka ua i roto i te 1 hāora. Heoi anō, he ātete tēnei patupatu ki te ua, ā, ki te ua i muri i te 2 hāora i te rehu, kāore he take mō te rehu anō.
3. Kua whakarōpūtia tēnei hua hei Rōpū 28 o te Komiti Whakahaere Ātete ki ngā Pepeke o te Ao, ā, he momo pepeke patupatu. Hei karo pai ake i te putanga mai o te ātete, kaua e neke atu i te 2 ngā whakamahinga o tēnei hua mō te hua kotahi. I roto i te whakatupuranga o ngā pepeke whainga o nāianei, mēnā ka whakamahia tēnei hua, ā, ka taea te whakamahi tonu mō ngā wā e 2, e taunakitia ana kia taurite ki ngā matū he rerekē ngā tikanga mahi (haunga te Rōpū 28) i te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei.
4. Ka ngāwari te wetewete o tēnei hua i roto i ngā āhuatanga kawakore, ā, kāore e taea te whakaranu ki ngā waikawa kaha, ki ngā matū kawakore kaha rānei.
5. He tino paitini ki ngā rimurimu me ngā noke hiraka, me ētahi atu. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia i roto i ngā whare noke hiraka me ngā māra māpere. I te whakamahinga, me pupuri he rohe motuhake mai i ngā noke hiraka kia kore ai e horapa ki ngā rau māpere. Kāore hoki e whakaaetia kia whakamahia i te wā pua o ngā hua e whakaputa ana i te waihonga me ngā wāhi e tukuna ana ngā wāpi pirinoa me ētahi atu hoariri tūturu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-15-2026