Te auumanga patu pepekeKei te neke atu i te whakataetae ā-roto ōrite me te tauira whanaketanga whānui, ā, kei te neke atu ki tētahi taumata hou e ārahihia ana e ngā mana pupuri taonga hinengaro me te waihanga motuhake. Mā te arotahi ki te auahatanga pūtake, te whakapai ake i te whakatakotoranga patent ā-ao, me te piri ki te waihanga mekameka uara, ka tino hopukina e ia te kaupapa ki te hanga anō i te whenua ahumahi. Ko te Huihuinga 15 o ngā Mana Pupuri Taonga Hinengaro me te Auahatanga Hangarau Pesticide, e arahina ana e te auahatanga, e arotahi ana ki te whakatakotoranga patent, te aukati i ngā mōrearea, me ngā tautohetohe mana pupuri taonga hinengaro o te ao, e aro nui ana ki ngā wāhi mamae o te whanaketanga ahumahi, me te whakarato i tētahi ara mārama mō te kounga teitei.te whakawhanaketanga o ngā patu pepekengā mana patent me te putanga whakamua o te ao whānui.
Mō ngā rautaki tiaki patu pepeke a ngā kamupene o te ao whānui, ko te whakarewatanga o ngā patu pepeke hou e ēnei kamupene e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tikanga matua e toru mō te tiakitanga: Tuatahi, ka whakatūria he pūnaha tiaki toru-ahu "tohu-ki-te-whatunga". Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā "ārai matū nui" me ngā "paparanga maha o ngā ngahere patent"; Tuarua, ka hangaia ngā arai tiaki raraunga me te rēhitatanga, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā ture tiaki raraunga o ngā whenua rerekē, ka hanga he aukati toru "patent + rēhitatanga + tiaki raraunga", ka mauheretia ngā umanga ā-rohe i roto i te āhuatanga kore mahi "ka pau te patent engari kāore e taea te tiki raraunga, kāore e taea te rēhita, ā, kāore e taea te tomo ki te mākete"; Tuatoru, ka tiakina ngā tukanga matua hei mea ngaro hokohoko, ka hanga he "pūnaha parepare whakauru" o "ngā patent, tiaki raraunga, me ngā mea ngaro hokohoko" me ngā patent me te tiaki raraunga. Ko te whakatakotoranga patent huringa-katoa me te whānuitanga-katoa o te pyrazosulfuron-ethyl a BASF he mahi noa o tēnei rautaki.
I runga i te tātaritanga o ngā rautaki a ngā kamupene ao whānui, ka taea e ngā umanga Haina te tiki i ētahi whakaaro mō te whakarerekētanga rautaki: Te whakatū i tētahi "whatunga tiaki maha-paparanga" me te hanga i tētahi arai patent pūnaha; Te whakatinana i te whakahaere "huringa ora katoa" hei whakanui ake i te uara; Te whakateretere i te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha tutuki ture ā-ao, te whakaaro ki te tutuki ture ā-hinengaro hei oranga mō te umanga, te whakahaere kaha i ngā mōrearea o te haere ki te ao whānui; Te arotahi ki ngā hua matua o ngā umanga rangahau taketake, te whakatuwhera i ngā ara whakataetae hou, me te whakatū i ngā arai whakataetae i te mākete mā roto i ngā hua rerekē.
Whakamaherehia te auahatanga o te mekameka uara patu pepeke, me te whakahaere tātaritanga whakamua mō te huringa patent.
Nā te here i te "auahatanga" ki te kitenga noa i ngā ngota hou, kua nui haere te urunga mai o ngā kaha hanga matū ki te whakataetae utu, ā, kua uaua ki ngā umanga te whiwhi hua nui tonu mai i te auahatanga hangarau. Kua taka te umanga patu pepeke Hainamana ki roto i tētahi āhuatanga whakataetae ā-roto nui, e tohuhia ana e te whakataetae ōrite me te korenga o ngā akiaki auaha.
Mai i te tau 2022, kua pāngia ngā umanga patu pepeke Hainamana e tētahi taiao whakataetae uaua, kino hoki. Kua whakaū tonu ngā kamupene ao whānui i ō rātou painga mā te hanga i tētahi whatunga patent katoa e kapi ana i te hanganga, te āhua tioata, te hanganga, me ētahi atu, me te whakamahi i ngā rautaki pēnei i te tango i ngā mahi ture i te mutunga o te wā patent me te whakatakoto i ngā paepae rēhita mō te wā tuatahi. Kua piki haere te huringa o te taiao pakihi o te ao, e kore ai e taea te matapae i ngā utu patu pepeke, te kore taurite o te tuku me te tono mō ngā hua papatipu, te pana mō te tukatuka ā-rohe o te whakahē-ao whānui, me ngā āhuatanga ā-rohe e whakanui ake ana i te kore pumau o te mahi.
I runga i tēnei horopaki, kua whakapakari tonu ngā kamupene ao whānui i roto i te ao o te taonga hinengaro i te tiakitanga matua o te mākete, kua whakawhānui ake i ngā mana pateni ā-rohe tono, ā, kua puta mai he maha o ngā mana pateni e pā ana ki ngā "hoa hanga". Hei whakatau i ngā wero me te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga, kua whakahaerehia e ngā umanga Haina ngā mahi tūhura i ngā taumata maha: te arotau i ngā whakatakotoranga pakihi me te whakaputa ki tāwāhi, te arotahi ki te whakahaere hua, te hononga hongere, me te tukatuka ā-rohe; te hanga i tētahi parepare taonga hinengaro, te pakaru i ngā arai rēhita, me te whakapoto i te wā tiaki i muri i te wā mana pateni; me te whakatakoto i ngā rēhitatanga hua hou i runga i ngā huarahi pēnei i te aukati me te here i te whakamahinga, te paunga o te mana pateni, ngā huringa ture, me ētahi atu.
Ā tōna wā, ka kaha ake te whakatairanga a ngā umanga ā-rohe i ngā rēhitatanga hua ki tāwāhi, mā te rēhitatanga motuhake, te tiritiri rauemi, te whakarōpū hua hei hopu i te mākete, ā, i te wā kotahi, hei karo i ngā wāhi patent mōrearea me te whakapai ake i te wā tuku, ka kaha ake te mahi auaha me te whakatakotoranga tuku ki tāwāhi.
Arotahi ki ngā āhuatanga mahi o ngā mahi patent, me te tūhura i te whakamahinga o te auahatanga pūtaiao me te hangarau i roto i ngā patu pepeke.
Ka taea e ngā tuhinga whakaaturanga hangarau pateni kounga teitei te tautoko tika i te kohikohinga o ngā tuhinga pateni, te whakarite i te pumau o ngā pateni, te karo i ngā mōrearea o te turuturu hangarau, me te whakatakoto i te turanga pakari mō ngā urupare arotake a muri ake nei me te tiaki i te takahi ture. Me whai tūranga rua ngā tohunga pateni hinonga ki te ārahi me te arotake, te ārahi i ngā kaimahi R&D ki te whakatū i tētahi hinengaro pateni me te whakakī i ngā hapa tuhituhi.
Ko ngā āhuatanga e tika ana kia whakaurua ki roto i te tuhinga whakaaturanga hangarau me ngā kaupapa matua arotake a ngā tohunga pateni ka whakarato i tētahi aratohu mahi pūnaha me te whakahaere mō ngā tohunga pateni hinonga. Mā te arotahi ki ngā otinga hangarau mārama me te tika, ngā tauira whakatinanatanga ka taea te whakahoki anō, ngā pānga hangarau ka taea te ine me te whakataurite, me te tuhinga paerewa me te whakakotahi, ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi R&D ki te whakakī i ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakaaro pateni me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā tuhinga whakaaturanga hangarau, kia mau ai te uara me te whakataetae o ngā rawa pateni a te hinonga.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-11-2026
