Bacillus thuringiensis, e mōhiotia ana ko Bacillus thuringiensis var. popilliae, he huakita āhua tokotoko. I a ia e whakaputa uri ana, ka hangaia e tetahi pito he pua, ka huri hei huakita hanga pua, ko tetahi pito ka puta he pūmua tioata. He kaha te pānga patu pepeke o ēnei pūmua tioata, inā koa mō ngā momo pepeke lepidopteran neke atu i te 100 pērā i te kutukutu miro, te pūrerehua kāpeti iti, te pūrerehua taimana, te kutukutu raihi, te kutukutu hiraka, te anuhe paina, te kutukutu tupeka, te kutukutu kānga, te kutukutu miro, te kutukutu kakau raihi, te pūrerehua tarutaru, me te pītau whenua. He patu pepeke moroiti kua waiho hei kaupapa rangahau hōhonu rawa atu, te whanaketanga tere rawa atu, me te whakamahinga whānui rawa atu i ngā tau tata nei. Nā te iti o te paitini, te atawhai taiao, me te pānga patu pepeke pai rawa atu, he tino pai ki ngā kaimahi pāmu.
I. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua oBacillus thuringiensis
1. He whānuitanga o ngāte whakahaere i ngā pepekel: Ka taea e ngā paitini i hangaia e Bacillus thuringiensis te whakahaere i ngā rau o ngā pepeke, he tino whai hua ki ngā torongū lepidopteran. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i ngā anuhe kāpeti, ngā noke miro, ngā pūrerehua pō tānipa, ngā pūrerehua pō whai rārangi, ngā pūrerehua pō pīti huka, ngā pūrerehua kāpeti iti, ngā pūrerehua tupeka, ngā pepeke kākano raihi whakatipuranga tuarua, ngā pepeke kānga, ngā anuhe tī, ngā anuhe paina, ngā pūrerehua tī, ngā pūrerehua pīni, ngā pepeke kānga piri, ngā pūrerehua pō parirau hiriwa, me ngā torongū waeroa, tae atu ki ētahi pepeke pēnei i ngā pītara, ngā ngata, me ngā ngata.
2. Te Kōwhiringa: Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka aro atu a Bacillus thuringiensis ki ngā pepeke he taiao kawakore kei roto i ō rātou whekau, ā, he kaha te whakamate. Kāore he paitini ki te tangata, ki ngā kararehe, ki ngā pī, ki ngā ika, ki ngā kōura, ki ngā pāpaka me ētahi atu mea ora wai.
3. Whānui te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga: Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i te Bacillus thuringiensis i roto i te miro, te pīnati, te pīni soya, te rīwai, te raihi, te rēpī, te tōmato, te aubergine, te pepa, te kāpeti, te kāpeti Hainamana, te kūmara, me ētahi atu huawhenua, tae atu ki te aporo, te pea, te karepe, te nati, te hua citrus, te lychee, te kiwi, te longan, te mango, me ētahi atu rākau hua, tae atu ki ngā momo hua pēnei i te putiputi, ngā otaota rongoā Hainamana, me ētahi atu.
4. Kāore he ātete: Ko te Bacillus thuringiensis he momo huakita hanga-pūpū ka taea te whakaputa pūmua tioata pūpūpū, ā, ka mahi ki waho, ki roto hoki i ngā pepeke. Kāore e taea e ngā pepeke te whakawhanake i te ātete. Ahakoa kua whakamahia mō ngā tekau tau, he pai tonu te patu pepeke moroiti tae noa mai ki tēnei rā.
5. He hototahi pai: He hototahi pai a Bacillus thuringiensis, ā, ka taea te whakaranu ki ngā patu pepeke tere te mahi pērā i te methomyl, te avermectin, me te indoxacarb, ka hua ake he pānga mahi tahi nui.
6. Kāore he parahanga mai i ngā paitini e rima: He huakita āhua tokotoko te Bacillus thuringiensis, kāore he paitini ki te tangata, ki te ika, ki te kōura, ki te pāpaka, me ētahi atu, ā, kāore hoki e whakararu i te taiao. Nō reira, kua noho koia te patu pepeke pai rawa atu mō te whakaputa hua ahuwhenua matomato, kore parahanga.
II. Ngā Tikanga Whakamahinga o Bacillus thuringiensis
Hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke pēnei i te pūrerehua pīti huka, te pūrerehua kāpeti iti, me te anuhe kāpeti, ka taea te whakamahi i te wā e tipu ana ngā pepeke, ina taitamariki tonu. Whakamahia te 30-40 karamu o te paura makuku 2% Avisept Bacillus thuringiensis mō ia eka, ka konatunatua ki te 30-40 kirokaramu wai mō te rehu ōrite. Ka taea e tēnei te patu tere i ngā pepeke, ā, he roa te pānga me te tere hoki.
Hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke pēnei i te pūrerehua māmā, te noke raihi, te anuhe paina, te pepeke kānga, te pūrerehua nui, me te pūrerehua ngira, whakamahia te 25-35 karamu o te paura makuku 1% Avisept Bacillus thuringiensis mō ia eka, whakaranua ki te 30 kirokaramu wai mō te rehu ōrite. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakahaere wawe i ngā kino atu i puta mai i ngā pepeke.
III. Ngā Whakatūpato mō Bacillus thuringiensis
1. Whakamahia i mua i te whakamahinga: Hei huakita, he puhoi te tere o te whakamate ina whakamahia takitahi. Nō reira, me whakamahi i te tīmatanga o te putanga mai o ngā pepeke kia pai ake ai te whakahaere i te kino i puta mai i ngā pepeke.
2. Whakamahia i te ahiahi：Tērā pea ka mate tēnei huakita i te hihi kaha o te rā. Nō reira, i te wā e whakamahia ana tēnei patu ngarara, he pai ake te whakamahi i mua i te 10 i te ata, i muri rānei i te 4 i te ahiahi, kia pai ake ai ngā hua.
3. Whakamahia i ngā pāmahana tiketike：Ka kaha te mahi a Bacillus thuringiensis i ngā pāmahana tiketike. Ina neke ake te pāmahana i te 20℃, ka pai ake te pānga.
Wā tuku: Maehe-25-2026
